objective-c - 检测线段是否与正方形相交

Question

有人对此有简单的算法吗？不需要旋转或任何东西。只是找出由两点构成的线段是否与正方形相交

Answer 1

这段代码应该可以解决问题。它检查线与边相交的位置，然后检查它是否在正方形的宽度范围内。返回相交数。

float CalcY(float xval, float x0, float y0, float x1, float y1)
{
    if(x1 == x0) return NaN;
    return y0 + (xval - x0)*(y1 - y0)/(x1 - x0);
}

float CalcX(float yval, float x0, float y0, float x1, float y1)
{
    if(x1 == x0) return NaN;
    return x0 + (yval - y0)*(y1 - y0)/(x1 - x0);
}

int LineIntersectsSquare(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1, int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
{
    int intersections = 0;
    if(CalcX(bottom, x0, y0, x1, y1) < right && CalcX(bottom, x0, y0, x1, y1) > left  ) intersections++;
    if(CalcX(top   , x0, y0, x1, y1) < right && CalcX(top   , x0, y0, x1, y1) > left  ) intersections++;
    if(CalcY(left  , x0, y0, x1, y1) < top   && CalcY(left  , x0, y0, x1, y1) > bottom) intersections++;
    if(CalcY(right , x0, y0, x1, y1) < top   && CalcY(right , x0, y0, x1, y1) > bottom) intersections++;
    return intersections;
}

注意:这段代码是理论上的，可能不正确，因为它还没有经过测试