Python - 如何从 URL 读取图像？

Question

我是 Python 的新手，我正在尝试弄清楚如何从 URL 读取图像。

这是我当前的代码:

from PIL import Image
import urllib.request, io

URL = 'http://www.w3schools.com/css/trolltunga.jpg'

with urllib.request.urlopen(URL) as url:
    s = url.read()
    Image.open(s)

我收到以下错误:

C:\python>python image.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "image.py", line 8, in <module>
    Image.open(s)
  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PIL\Image.py", line 2272, in open
    fp = builtins.open(filename, "rb")
ValueError: embedded null byte

我不知道这意味着什么。我做错了什么？

Answer 1

Image.open()期待 filename或 file-like object - 不是 file data .

您可以在本地写入图像 - 即 "temp.jpg" - 然后打开它

from PIL import Image
import urllib.request

URL = 'http://www.w3schools.com/css/trolltunga.jpg'

with urllib.request.urlopen(URL) as url:
    with open('temp.jpg', 'wb') as f:
        f.write(url.read())

img = Image.open('temp.jpg')

img.show()

或者您可以创建 file-like object在内存中使用 io模块

from PIL import Image
import urllib.request
import io

URL = 'http://www.w3schools.com/css/trolltunga.jpg'

with urllib.request.urlopen(URL) as url:
    f = io.BytesIO(url.read())

img = Image.open(f)

img.show()

---

编辑:2022

因为 urlopen()还给出了 file-like object所以你甚至可以跳过io并直接使用url (没有 .read() )在 Image.open() 中

from PIL import Image
import urllib.request

URL = 'http://www.w3schools.com/css/trolltunga.jpg'

with urllib.request.urlopen(URL) as url:
    img = Image.open(url)
    img.show()