c# - C# 中的 GetResponse()

Question

我的可移植类库中有以下代码。但它给出了错误

System.Net.HttpWebRequest does not contain a definition for GetResponse().

public async Task<object> GetStateByUserId(string userID)
    {
        HttpWebRequest request;
        Stream receiveStream;
        StreamReader readStream;

        request =(HttpWebRequest)CreateGetWebRequest("state/uid/"+userID);
        using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse()) {

        receiveStream = response.GetResponseStream ();
        readStream = new StreamReader(receiveStream);
        string str = readStream.ReadToEnd().ToString();
        s = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<state>(str);
            return s;
        }


    }

谁知道为什么会这样？

Answer 1

如果您编写的目标是可移植类库，则必须使用异步方法 GetResponse不可用。

相反，您必须使用 BeginGetReponse和 EndGetResponse .

在您的情况下，这可能看起来像这样:

public void StartRequest ()
{
    HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)CreateGetWebRequest("state/uid/"+userID);
    request.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(FinishRequest), request);
}

private void FinishRequest (IAsyncResult result)
{
    HttpWebResponse response = (result.AsyncState as HttpWebRequest).EndGetResponse(result) as HttpWebResponse;

    Stream receiveStream = response.GetResponseStream();
    StreamReader readStream = new StreamReader(receiveStream);

    // ...
}

如果您使用的是 .NET 4.5，您可以这样做:

HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)CreateGetWebRequest("state/uid/"+userID);
Task<HttpWebResponse> requestTask = Task.Factory.FromAsync<HttpWebResponse>(request.BeginGetResponse, request.EndGetResponse, request);
using (var response = await requestTask)
{
    Stream receiveStream = response.GetResponseStream();
    StreamReader readStream = new StreamReader(receiveStream);
}