c# - Entity Framework - 创建模型时无法使用上下文

Question

我正在尝试创建一个控制台应用程序，我正在尝试使用 Entity Framework 动态创建数据库和表来存储数据。但是，当我尝试将数据添加到我的 DbSet 时。我收到以下错误。

An unhandled exception of type 'System.InvalidOperationException' occurred in EntityFramework.dll

Additional information: The context cannot be used while the model is being created. This exception may be thrown if the context is used inside the OnModelCreating method or if the same context instance is accessed by multiple threads concurrently. Note that instance members of DbContext and related classes are not guaranteed to be thread safe.

我引用了其他有类似错误的帖子，但没有一个解决方案有效。这是一个单线程应用程序。

错误发生在行

this.context.Environments.Add(entity)

DataSource.cs

public class DataSource
{
        private static DataSource instance;

        public DataSource()
        {
            this.context = new CounterContext();
        }

        public static DataSource Instance
        {
            get
            {
                return instance ?? (instance = new DataSource());
            }
        }

        private CounterContext context;

        public void AddCockpitEnvironmentDetails(IList<Environment> environmentList)
        {
            foreach (var entity in environmentList)
            {
                this.context.Environments.Add(entity);
            }

            this.context.SaveChanges();
        }
...
}

我的背景:

public class CounterContext : DbContext
{
        public CounterContext()
            : base("name=CounterDbString")
        {
            Database.SetInitializer<CounterContext>(new CreateDatabaseIfNotExists<CounterContext>());
        }
        public DbSet<CounterData> CounterDetails { get; set; }

        public DbSet<Environment> Environments { get; set; }
    }

型号

public class Environment
{
    [Key]
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public string EnvironmentName { get; set; }
    public string EnvironmentNotes { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<CounterDetail> CounterDetails { get; set; }
};

public class CounterData 
{
    [Key]
    [Column(Order = 1)]
    public DateTime counterTime { get; set; }
    [Key]
    [Column(Order = 2)]
    public int counterName { get; set; }
    [Key]
    [Column(Order = 3)]
    public Guid EnvId {get; set;}
    public int count { get; set; }

    [ForeignKey("EnvId")]
    public virtual CockpitEnvironment Machine { get; set; }
}

App.config:

<connectionStrings>
    <add name="CounterDbString" 
         connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=Counters_Test;Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout=30"
         providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>

Answer 1

使用 VS2015，我在调试 (F5) 时遇到此错误。简单地停止调试器并重新启动后，问题就消失了。