c# - ASP.net MVC 4 WebApi - 测试 MIME 多部分内容

Question

我有一个 ASP.net MVC 4(测试版)WebApi，看起来像这样:

    public void Post()
    {
        if (!Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent("form-data"))
        {
            throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.UnsupportedMediaType);
        }

        IEnumerable<HttpContent> parts = Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync().Result;

        // Rest of code here.
    }

我正在尝试对这段代码进行单元测试，但不知道该怎么做。我走在正确的轨道上吗？

    [TestMethod]
    public void Post_Test()
    {
        MultipartFormDataContent content = new MultipartFormDataContent();
        content.Add(new StringContent("bar"), "foo");

        this.controller.Request = new HttpRequestMessage();
        this.controller.Request.Content = content;
        this.controller.Post();
    }

此代码抛出以下异常:

System.AggregateException: One or more errors occurred. ---> System.IO.IOException: Unexpected end of MIME multipart stream. MIME multipart message is not complete. at System.Net.Http.MimeMultipartBodyPartParser.d__0.MoveNext() at System.Net.Http.HttpContentMultipartExtensions.MoveNextPart(MultipartAsyncContext context) at System.Net.Http.HttpContentMultipartExtensions.MultipartReadAsyncComplete(IAsyncResult result) at System.Net.Http.HttpContentMultipartExtensions.OnMultipartReadAsyncComplete(IAsyncResult result)

知道最好的方法是什么吗？

Answer 1

尽管问题是前一段时间发布的，但我只需要处理同类问题。

这是我的解决方案:

创建 HttpControllerContext 类的伪实现，在其中将 MultipartFormDataContent 添加到 HttpRequestMessage。

public class FakeControllerContextWithMultiPartContentFactory
{
    public static HttpControllerContext Create()
    {
        var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "");
        var content = new MultipartFormDataContent();

        var fileContent = new ByteArrayContent(new Byte[100]);
        fileContent.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment")
        {
            FileName = "Foo.txt"
        };
        content.Add(fileContent);
        request.Content = content;

        return new HttpControllerContext(new HttpConfiguration(), new HttpRouteData(new HttpRoute("")), request);
    }

}

然后在你的测试中:

    [TestMethod]
    public void Should_return_OK_when_valid_file_posted()
    {
        //Arrange
        var sut = new yourController();

        sut.ControllerContext = FakeControllerContextWithMultiPartContentFactory.Create();

        //Act
        var result = sut.Post();

        //Arrange
        Assert.IsType<OkResult>(result.Result);
    }