c# - 如何在 C# 中创建受密码保护的文件

Question

与 this 有点互补，但绝非相同问题。

如何创建受密码保护的文件？

Answer 1

加密:

private const int SaltSize = 8;

public static void Encrypt( FileInfo targetFile, string password )
{
  var keyGenerator = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes( password, SaltSize );
  var rijndael = Rijndael.Create();

  // BlockSize, KeySize in bit --> divide by 8
  rijndael.IV = keyGenerator.GetBytes( rijndael.BlockSize / 8 );
  rijndael.Key = keyGenerator.GetBytes( rijndael.KeySize / 8 );

  using( var fileStream = targetFile.Create() )
  {
    // write random salt
    fileStream.Write( keyGenerator.Salt, 0, SaltSize );

    using( var cryptoStream = new CryptoStream( fileStream, rijndael.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write ) )
    {
      // write data
    }
  }
}

并解密:

public static void Decrypt( FileInfo sourceFile, string password )
{
  // read salt
  var fileStream = sourceFile.OpenRead();
  var salt = new byte[SaltSize];
  fileStream.Read( salt, 0, SaltSize );

  // initialize algorithm with salt
  var keyGenerator = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes( password, salt );
  var rijndael = Rijndael.Create();
  rijndael.IV = keyGenerator.GetBytes( rijndael.BlockSize / 8 );
  rijndael.Key = keyGenerator.GetBytes( rijndael.KeySize / 8 );

  // decrypt
  using( var cryptoStream = new CryptoStream( fileStream, rijndael.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read ) )
  {
    // read data
  }
}