Python 3 : ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io. TextIOWrapper 名称 ='PATH_OF_FILE'

Question

当我使用 "python normalizer/setup.py test 在 python 中运行测试用例时" 我得到以下异常

 ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.TextIOWrapper name='/Users/workspace/aiworkspace/skillset-normalization-engine/normalizer/lib/resources/skills.taxonomy' mode='r' encoding='utf-8'>

在代码中，我正在读取如下大文件:

def read_data_from_file(input_file):
    current_dir = os.path.realpath(
        os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__)))
    file_full_path = current_dir+input_file
    data = open(file_full_path,encoding="utf-8")
    return data

我错过了什么？

Answer 1

来自 Python unclosed resource: is it safe to delete the file?

This ResourceWarning means that you opened a file, used it, but then forgot to close the file. Python closes it for you when it notices that the file object is dead, but this only occurs after some unknown time has elapsed.

def read_data_from_file(input_file):
    current_dir = os.path.realpath(
        os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__)))
    file_full_path = current_dir+input_file
    with open(file_full_path, 'r') as f:
        data = f.read()
    return data