c# - C# 中的内联 switch/case 语句

Question

我很奇怪地发现我可以编写多少行代码。有没有办法将其压缩为内联案例语句？

    switch (FIZZBUZZ)
    {
      case "Fizz":
        {
          //Do one process
          break;
        }
      case "Buzz":
        {
          //Do one process
          break;
        }
      case "FizzBuzz":
        {
          //Do one process
          break;
        }
    }

看起来像这样:

    switch (FIZZBUZZ)
    {
      case "Fizz": //Do one process
      case "Buzz": //Do one process
      case "FizzBuzz": //Do one process
    }

Answer 1

在 C# 8 中引入。

您现在可以像这样进行切换操作:

FIZZBUZZ switch
{
    "fizz"     => /*do something*/,
    "fuzz"     => /*do something*/,
    "FizzBuzz" => /*do something*/,
    _ => throw new Exception("Oh ooh")
};

赋值可以这样完成:

string FIZZBUZZ = "fizz";
string result = FIZZBUZZ switch
    {
        "fizz"     => "this is fizz",
        "fuzz"     => "this is fuzz",
        "FizzBuzz" => "this is FizzBuzz",
        _ => throw new Exception("Oh ooh")
    };
Console.WriteLine($"{ result }"); // this is fizz

函数调用:

public string Fizzer()     => "this is fizz";
public string Fuzzer()     => "this is fuzz";
public string FizzBuzzer() => "this is FizzBuzz";
...
string FIZZBUZZ = "fizz";

string result = FIZZBUZZ switch
    {
        "fizz"     => Fizzer(),
        "fuzz"     => Fuzzer(),
        "FizzBuzz" => FizzBuzzer(),
        _ => throw new Exception("Oh ooh")
    };
Console.WriteLine($"{ result }"); // this is fizz

每个案例的多个内联操作(我认为委托(delegate)是必须的):

string FIZZBUZZ = "fizz";
string result = String.Empty;

_= (FIZZBUZZ switch
{
    "fizz" => () =>
    {
        Console.WriteLine("fizz");
        result = "fizz";
    },
    "fuzz" => () =>
    {
        Console.WriteLine("fuzz");
        result = "fuzz";
    },
    _ => new Action(() => { })
});

您可以在此处阅读有关新开关盒的更多信息:What's new in C# 8.0