c# - 使用来自 WCF 客户端的非 wcf SOAP 错误(已定义 soap 错误)

Question

我有一个从 WCF 客户端调用的非 wcf 服务器，我需要访问已注册的 soap 错误以防服务器抛出它(它包含我需要的用户反馈)。我使用了 How to access SOAP 1.1 fault detail from WCF client (no fault contract) 中的示例但考虑到我确实在 wsdl 中定义了故障契约，这很痛苦，至少根据 SOAP 规范，并且故障包含错误代码和错误字符串。

<wsdl:types>
    <schema elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://www.cisco.com/BTS10200/i01" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
        ...
        <complexType name="BtsSoapException">
            <sequence>
                <element name="error_code" type="xsd:int"/>
                <element name="error_string" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
            </sequence>
        </complexType>
        <element name="fault" type="impl:BtsSoapException"/>
...

<wsdl:message name="BtsSoapException">
    <wsdl:part element="impl:fault" name="fault"/>
</wsdl:message>
...

<wsdl:portType name="Bts10200Operations">
    <wsdl:operation name="login">
        <wsdl:input message="impl:loginRequest" name="loginRequest"/>
        <wsdl:output message="impl:loginResponse" name="loginResponse"/>
        <wsdl:fault message="impl:BtsSoapException" name="BtsSoapException"/>
    </wsdl:operation>
...

服务导入正确识别所有这些并生成正确的代码结构:

[System.Runtime.Serialization.DataContractAttribute(Name="BtsSoapException", Namespace="http://www.cisco.com/BTS10200/i01")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
public partial class BtsSoapException : object ...

....

[System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(Namespace="http://www.cisco.com/BTS10200/i01", ConfigurationName="CiscoBTSService.Bts10200Operations")]
public interface Bts10200Operations {
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="", ReplyAction="*")]
    [System.ServiceModel.FaultContractAttribute(typeof(TestCiscoBTS.CiscoBTSService.BtsSoapException), Action="", Name="fault")]
    TestCiscoBTS.CiscoBTSService.loginResponse login(TestCiscoBTS.CiscoBTSService.loginRequest request);
...

当我调用 login()使用无效帐户，我确实会根据 wsdl 得到正确的响应:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <soapenv:Body>
        <soapenv:Fault>
            <faultcode>soapenv:Server.generalException</faultcode>
            <faultstring></faultstring>
            <detail>
                <ns1:fault xmlns:ns1="http://www.cisco.com/BTS10200/i01">
                    <error_code>401</error_code>
                    <error_string xsi:type="xsd:string">java.lang.Exception: No user profile defined in the database for fakeuser</error_string>
                </ns1:fault>
                <ns2:exceptionName xmlns:ns2="http://xml.apache.org/axis/">com.sswitch.oam.soap.intf.BtsSoapException</ns2:exceptionName>
                <ns3:stackTrace xmlns:ns3="http://xml.apache.org/axis/">
    at com.sswitch.oam.soap.impl.UserAuth.validateUser(UserAuth.java:63)
    ...

FaultExcpetion确实会触发，但是它是空白的(Message =“”)而且我没有看到任何暴露 BtsSoapException 实例的属性。就像它根本没有被反序列化一样(即使 wcf 知道它需要做的一切)。我究竟做错了什么？我如何让 WCF 给我 FaultException<BtsSoapException> ？

Answer 1

如果您尝试执行如下所示的代码，您需要捕获包含您要查找的信息的特定 soap 故障合约。 this MSDN article中的信息应该有帮助。

var proxy = new WhatEverYourServiceProxyClassIsNamed();
try
{
    //your call logic here

    proxy.Close();
}
catch (FaultException<BtsSoapException> bse)
{
    //Get the info you're looking for in the strongly typed soap fault:

    proxy.Abort();
}
catch (FaultException fe)
{
    //Do something appropriate for a non-typed soap fault

    proxy.Abort();
}
finally
{
    if ((ICommunicationObject)proxy).State != CommunicationState.Closed)
        proxy.Abort();
}