c# - 如何使用 Convert 将字符串转换为自定义对象

Question

我在 Programming in C# 一书中找到了以下语句:

IFormattable provides the functionality to format the value of an object into a string representation. It is also used by the Convert class to do the opposite.

我有课:

class a : IFormattable
{
    private string aa = "123";
    private int bb = 5;

    public string ToString(string format, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
    {
        return $"aa={aa} bb={bb}" ;
    }
}

但是如何使用Convert into a对象来转换字符串呢？

更新:我知道解析的想法。但我的问题是如何使用 Convert 类从字符串创建新对象。

Answer 1

您可以提供 explicit conversion operator :

public class A : IFormattable
{
    public string Aa { get; } = "123";
    public int Bb { get; } = 5;

    public A(){ }

    public A(string aa, int bb)
    {
        this.Aa = aa;
        this.Bb = bb;
    }

    public string ToString(string format, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
    {
        return $"aa={Aa} bb={Bb}";
    }

    public static explicit operator A(string strA)  
    {
        if (strA == null) return null;
        if (!strA.Contains("aa=") || !strA.Contains(" bb=")) return null;
        string[] parts = strA.Split(new[] {' '}, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        if (parts.Length != 2 || !parts[0].StartsWith("aa=") || !parts[1].StartsWith("bb=")) return null;

        string aa = parts[0].Substring(3);
        string bb = parts[1].Substring(3);
        int bbInt;
        if (!int.TryParse(bb, out bbInt)) return null;
        A a = new A(aa, bbInt);
        return a;
    }
}

示例:

A a = new A("987", 4711);
string toString = a.ToString(null, null);
a = (A) toString;