c# - 如何在 WinForms 中绑定(bind)多对多关系？

Question

我有以下数据集:

Product和 Part可以使用这些 DataGridViews 编辑表格:

当用户双击产品网格中的一行时，将打开以下表单:

左栏应该列出与该产品相关的部件。右栏应该列出所有其他部分。使用 << 和 >> 按钮，用户应该能够选择哪些部分属于当前产品。

我已经用一对多关系做了类似的事情，而且效果很好。代码如下:

public partial class ProductPartsForm : Form
{
    private int _productID;
    private DataSet1 _data;

    public ProductPartsForm(DataSet1 data, DataRowView productRowView)
    {
        var productRow = (DataSet1.ProductRow)productRowView.Row;
        _productID = productRow.ID;
        _data = data;
        InitializeComponent();
        productBindingSource.DataSource = productRowView;
        assignedPartBindingSource.DataSource = productBindingSource;
        assignedPartBindingSource.DataMember = "FK_Product_Part";
        assignedPartsListBox.DisplayMember = "Name";
        unassignedPartBindingSource.DataSource = _data;
        unassignedPartBindingSource.DataMember = "Part";
        unassignedPartsListBox.DisplayMember = "Name";
        unassignedPartBindingSource.Filter = $"isnull(ProductID, 0) = 0";
    } 

    private void assignButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        var partRowView = (DataRowView)unassignedPartBindingSource.Current;
        var partRow = (DataSet1.PartRow)partRowView.Row;
        var productRowView = (DataRowView)productBindingSource.Current;
        var productRow = (DataSet1.ProductRow)productRowView.Row;
        partRow.ProductRow = productRow;
        UpdateUI();
    }

    private void unassignButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        var partRowView = (DataRowView)assignedPartBindingSource.Current;
        var partRow = (DataSet1.PartRow)partRowView.Row;
        partRow.SetProductIDNull();
        UpdateUI();
    }

    private void UpdateUI()
    {
        assignedPartsListBox.Refresh();
        unassignedPartsListBox.Refresh();
        assignButton.Enabled = unassignedPartsListBox.Items.Count > 0;
        unassignButton.Enabled = assignedPartsListBox.Items.Count > 0;
    }
}

对于多对多关系，有两件事我无法处理:

• 左栏不显示零件名称。它应该显示小写字母，如右栏；相反，它显示字符串 System.Data.DataRowView .我想使用某种查找来解决此问题，但我不知道如何解决。

• 当您按下 << 时, 所选部分停留在右列而不是移动到左列。如果您尝试按 <<再次使用相同的部分，您会收到以下错误:

  System.Data.ConstraintException: 'Column 'ProductID, PartID' is constrained to be unique. Value '-4, -3' is already present.'

  (这是可以理解的)。我认为这可以使用过滤器表达式来解决，但我不确定如何编写它以及如何在每次更改后自动更新正确的列。

有没有人做过类似的事情，可以帮助我指明正确的方向？

Answer 1

这是我最终想到的。关键函数是 UpdateFilters，它创建分配给当前产品的零件 ID 列表，然后使用 IN 和 NOT IN“手动”过滤两列 运算符。

public partial class ProductPartsForm : Form
{
    private int _productID;
    private DataSet1 _data;

    public ProductPartsForm(DataSet1 data, DataRowView productRowView)
    {
        var productRow = (DataSet1.ProductRow)productRowView.Row;
        _productID = productRow.ID;
        _data = data;
        InitializeComponent();
        productBindingSource.DataSource = productRowView;
        assignedPartBindingSource.DataSource = _data;
        assignedPartBindingSource.DataMember = "Part";
        assignedPartsListBox.DisplayMember = "Name";
        unassignedPartBindingSource.DataSource = _data;
        unassignedPartBindingSource.DataMember = "Part";
        unassignedPartsListBox.DisplayMember = "Name";
    }

    private void ProductPartsForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        UpdateFilters();
        UpdateUI();
    }

    private void assignButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        var partRowView = (DataRowView)unassignedPartBindingSource.Current;
        var partRow = (DataSet1.PartRow)partRowView.Row;
        var productRowView = (DataRowView)productBindingSource.Current;
        var productRow = (DataSet1.ProductRow)productRowView.Row;
        _data.ProductPart.AddProductPartRow(productRow, partRow);
        UpdateFilters();
        UpdateUI();
    }

    private void unassignButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        var partRowView = (DataRowView)assignedPartBindingSource.Current;
        var partRow = (DataSet1.PartRow)partRowView.Row;
        var productPartRow = _data.ProductPart
            .Single(pp => pp.ProductID == _productID && pp.PartID == partRow.ID);
        _data.ProductPart.RemoveProductPartRow(productPartRow);
        UpdateFilters();
        UpdateUI();
    }

    private void UpdateFilters()
    {
        var assignedIds = _data.ProductPart
            .Where(pp => pp.ProductID == _productID)
            .Select(pp => pp.PartID.ToString());
        if (assignedIds.Any())
        {
            assignedPartBindingSource.Filter = $"ID IN ({string.Join(",", assignedIds)})";
            unassignedPartBindingSource.Filter = $"ID NOT IN ({string.Join(",", assignedIds)})";
        }
        else
        {
            assignedPartBindingSource.Filter = "FALSE";
            unassignedPartBindingSource.RemoveFilter();
        }
    }

    private void UpdateUI()
    {
        assignedPartsListBox.Refresh();
        unassignedPartsListBox.Refresh();
        assignButton.Enabled = unassignedPartsListBox.Items.Count > 0;
        unassignButton.Enabled = assignedPartsListBox.Items.Count > 0;
    }
}