c# - 如何在 .NET 中订阅特定的网络适配器连接事件

Question

我的机器上有两个网络适配器。例如。适配器A和适配器B。A保持连接

我想监控适配器 B 的连接状态。我的意思是，连接或断开状态。

我尝试了 System.Net.NetworkInformation.NetworkChange.NetworkAvailabilityChanged

但它不起作用，因为适配器 A 已连接。

也许 WMI 有帮助，但我对此没有任何经验，也没有找到太多有用的文章。

谁能帮我看看

C#中如何订阅适配器A连接状态的WMI事件

Answer 1

您可以使用 Win32_NetworkAdapter WMI 类和带有 __InstanceModificationEvent 事件的 NetConnectionStatus 属性。

WQL语句看起来像这样

Select * From __InstanceModificationEvent Within 1 Where TargetInstance ISA 'Win32_NetworkAdapter' AND TargetInstance.Name='Network adapter name'

试试这个例子

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Management;
using System.Text;


namespace GetWMI_Info
{
    public class EventWatcherAsync 
    {
        private void WmiEventHandler(object sender, EventArrivedEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("TargetInstance.Name :                   " + ((ManagementBaseObject)e.NewEvent.Properties["TargetInstance"].Value)["Name"]);
            //2 (0x2) Connected
            //7 (0x7) Media disconnected
            Console.WriteLine("TargetInstance.NetConnectionStatus :    " + ((ManagementBaseObject)e.NewEvent.Properties["TargetInstance"].Value)["NetConnectionStatus"]);

        }

        public EventWatcherAsync()
        {
            try
            {
                string ComputerName = "localhost";
                string WmiQuery;
                ManagementEventWatcher Watcher;
                ManagementScope Scope;   


                if (!ComputerName.Equals("localhost", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) 
                {
                    ConnectionOptions Conn = new ConnectionOptions();
                    Conn.Username  = "";
                    Conn.Password  = "";
                    Conn.Authority = "ntlmdomain:DOMAIN";
                    Scope = new ManagementScope(String.Format("\\\\{0}\\root\\CIMV2", ComputerName), Conn);
                }
                else
                    Scope = new ManagementScope(String.Format("\\\\{0}\\root\\CIMV2", ComputerName), null);
                Scope.Connect();

                WmiQuery ="Select * From __InstanceModificationEvent Within 1 "+
                "Where TargetInstance ISA 'Win32_NetworkAdapter' AND TargetInstance.Name='Tarjeta Mini de media altura WLAN Wireless-N DW1501' ";

                Watcher = new ManagementEventWatcher(Scope, new EventQuery(WmiQuery));
                Watcher.EventArrived += new EventArrivedEventHandler(this.WmiEventHandler);
                Watcher.Start();
                Console.Read();
                Watcher.Stop();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Exception {0} Trace {1}", e.Message, e.StackTrace);
            }

        }

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
           Console.WriteLine("Listening {0}", "__InstanceModificationEvent");
           Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to exit");
           EventWatcherAsync eventWatcher = new EventWatcherAsync();
           Console.Read();
        }
    }
}