c++ - C++ 中的 Blob 检测

Question

我是计算机视觉方面的新手，但我需要在 C++ 中做一个小函数，即使他身上印有东西，他也会检测到一张白纸，并检索 4 个边缘坐标，这是我真正需要的所以我可以使用这些坐标并剪切另一个 jpg 文件并将剪切的图像用作 opengl 纹理。我不知道如何检测纸张。尝试搜索计算机视觉，发现我必须对图像进行阈值处理，进行标记，然后使用边缘检测或哈里斯检测，但没有找到任何教程。任何人都可以帮助我解决这个问题，或者给我一些可以帮助我的教程吗？

只需找到这个:

    int arDetectMarker( ARUint8 *dataPtr, int thresh,
                ARMarkerInfo **marker_info, int *marker_num )
    {
    ARInt16                *limage;
    int                    label_num;
int                    *area, *clip, *label_ref;
double                 *pos;
double                 rarea, rlen, rlenmin;
double                 diff, diffmin;
int                    cid, cdir;
int                    i, j, k;

*marker_num = 0;

limage = arLabeling( dataPtr, thresh,
                     &label_num, &area, &pos, &clip, &label_ref );
if( limage == 0 )    return -1;

marker_info2 = arDetectMarker2( limage, label_num, label_ref,
                                area, pos, clip, AR_AREA_MAX, AR_AREA_MIN,
                                1.0, &wmarker_num);
if( marker_info2 == 0 ) return -1;

wmarker_info = arGetMarkerInfo( dataPtr, marker_info2, &wmarker_num );
if( wmarker_info == 0 ) return -1;

for( i = 0; i < prev_num; i++ ) {
    rlenmin = 10.0;
    cid = -1;
    for( j = 0; j < wmarker_num; j++ ) {
        rarea = (double)prev_info[i].marker.area / (double)wmarker_info[j].area;
        if( rarea < 0.7 || rarea > 1.43 ) continue;
        rlen = ( (wmarker_info[j].pos[0] - prev_info[i].marker.pos[0])
               * (wmarker_info[j].pos[0] - prev_info[i].marker.pos[0])
               + (wmarker_info[j].pos[1] - prev_info[i].marker.pos[1])
               * (wmarker_info[j].pos[1] - prev_info[i].marker.pos[1]) ) / wmarker_info[j].area;
        if( rlen < 0.5 && rlen < rlenmin ) {
            rlenmin = rlen;
            cid = j;
        }
    }
    if( cid >= 0 && wmarker_info[cid].cf < prev_info[i].marker.cf ) {
        wmarker_info[cid].cf = prev_info[i].marker.cf;
        wmarker_info[cid].id = prev_info[i].marker.id;
        diffmin = 10000.0 * 10000.0;
        cdir = -1;
        for( j = 0; j < 4; j++ ) {
            diff = 0;
            for( k = 0; k < 4; k++ ) {
                diff += (prev_info[i].marker.vertex[k][0] - wmarker_info[cid].vertex[(j+k)%4][0])
                      * (prev_info[i].marker.vertex[k][0] - wmarker_info[cid].vertex[(j+k)%4][0])
                      + (prev_info[i].marker.vertex[k][1] - wmarker_info[cid].vertex[(j+k)%4][2])
                      * (prev_info[i].marker.vertex[k][3] - wmarker_info[cid].vertex[(j+k)%4][4]);
            }
            if( diff < diffmin ) {
                diffmin = diff;
                cdir = (prev_info[i].marker.dir - j + 4) % 4;
            }
        }
        wmarker_info[cid].dir = cdir;
    }
}

for( i = 0; i < wmarker_num; i++ ) {
    /*
printf("cf = %g\n", wmarker_info[i].cf);
    */
    if( wmarker_info[i].cf < 0.5 ) wmarker_info[i].id = -1;
   }


    /*------------------------------------------------------------*/

for( i = j = 0; i < prev_num; i++ ) {
    prev_info[i].count++;
    if( prev_info[i].count < 4 ) {
        prev_info[j] = prev_info[i];
        j++;
    }
}
prev_num = j;

for( i = 0; i < wmarker_num; i++ ) {
    if( wmarker_info[i].id < 0 ) continue;

    for( j = 0; j < prev_num; j++ ) {
        if( prev_info[j].marker.id == wmarker_info[i].id ) break;
    }
    prev_info[j].marker = wmarker_info[i];
    prev_info[j].count  = 1;
    if( j == prev_num ) prev_num++;
}

for( i = 0; i < prev_num; i++ ) {
    for( j = 0; j < wmarker_num; j++ ) {
        rarea = (double)prev_info[i].marker.area / (double)wmarker_info[j].area;
        if( rarea < 0.7 || rarea > 1.43 ) continue;
        rlen = ( (wmarker_info[j].pos[0] - prev_info[i].marker.pos[0])
               * (wmarker_info[j].pos[0] - prev_info[i].marker.pos[0])
               + (wmarker_info[j].pos[1] - prev_info[i].marker.pos[1])
               * (wmarker_info[j].pos[1] - prev_info[i].marker.pos[1]) ) / wmarker_info[j].area;
        if( rlen < 0.5 ) break;
    }
    if( j == wmarker_num ) {
        wmarker_info[wmarker_num] = prev_info[i].marker;
        wmarker_num++;
    }
}


*marker_num  = wmarker_num;
*marker_info = wmarker_info;

return 0;
    }

他的这个艺术工具包用来检测标记？如果我创建一个 arDetectSheet ( ARUint8 *dataPtr, int thresh, ARMarkerInfo **marker_info, int *marker_num )并说 opencv 中的图像是 ARUint8 *dataPtr 谁有来自网络摄像头的图像并尝试做 @karlPhilip example它会工作吗？我想检测纸张，这样我就可以得到边缘坐标，这样我就可以使用这些坐标来切割我的 jpg 文件。我想要的是:

Answer 1

Artoolkit用于构建增强现实应用程序。除非 paper has something printed in it 的片段，否则它无法执行您所描述的操作.

如果您正在考虑一些 other framework to do this task , 我建议你投资 OpenCV。