c# - ListView 项 UWP 的替代颜色

Question

我有一个类可以对项目的背景进行颜色交替，但是如果我删除一个项目，背景颜色不会更新。有没有办法在删除项目后刷新背景颜色？

交替颜色的代码。类 ListView :

public class AlternatingRowListView : ListView
{
    protected override void PrepareContainerForItemOverride(DependencyObject element, object item)
    {
        base.PrepareContainerForItemOverride(element, item);
        var listViewItem = element as ListViewItem;
        if (listViewItem != null)
        {
            var index = IndexFromContainer(element);

            if (index % 2 == 0)
            {
                listViewItem.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.LightBlue);
            }
            else
            {
                listViewItem.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Transparent);
            }
        }

    }
}

代码 xaml:

<local:AlternatingRowListView x:Name="listview">
        <ListViewItem>item 1</ListViewItem>
        <ListViewItem>item 2</ListViewItem>
        <ListViewItem>item 3</ListViewItem>
        <ListViewItem>item 4</ListViewItem>
        <local:AlternatingRowListView.ItemTemplate>
            <DataTemplate>

            </DataTemplate>
        </local:AlternatingRowListView.ItemTemplate>
</local:AlternatingRowListView>

提前致谢。

Answer 1

您只需扩展您已经扩展的 AlternatingRowListView 控件一点即可实现您的需要。

您可以通过订阅 Items 的 VectorChanged 事件来监视项目何时从列表中删除，然后您只需循环遍历所有 实现项目在(视觉上)移除的项目并相应地改变它们的背景颜色。

像这样的东西会做-

public AlternatingRowListView()
{
    DefaultStyleKey = typeof(ListView);

    Items.VectorChanged += OnItemsVectorChanged;
}

private void OnItemsVectorChanged(IObservableVector<object> sender, IVectorChangedEventArgs args)
{
    // When an item is removed from the list...
    if (args.CollectionChange == CollectionChange.ItemRemoved)
    {
        var removedItemIndex = (int)args.Index;

        // We don't really care about the items that are above the deleted one, so the starting index
        // is the removed item's index.
        for (var i = removedItemIndex; i < Items.Count; i++)
        {
            if (ContainerFromIndex(i) is ListViewItem listViewItem)
            {
                listViewItem.Background = i % 2 == 0 ? 
                    new SolidColorBrush(Colors.LightBlue) : new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Transparent);
            }
            // If it's null, it means virtualization is on and starting from this index the container
            // is not yet realized, so we can safely break the loop.
            else
            {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}