java - 地理围栏 : HTTP request failed while sending through the background service. 给出 UnknownHostException

Question

我在 Android 应用程序中实现了地理围栏。我关注了this链接以在应用程序中实现“地理围栏”。我正在使用“Retrofit”库来调用“HTTP”请求。

应用程序具有以下权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />

这是我的“IntentService”代码:

public class GeofenceService extends IntentService
{

    private static  final String TAG = GeofenceService.class.getName();


    public static final int GEOFENCE_NOTIFICATION_ID = 0;


    public GeofenceService() {
        super(TAG);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
        // Retrieve the Geofencing intent
        GeofencingEvent geofencingEvent = GeofencingEvent.fromIntent(intent);


        createLoggerFile();
        // Handling errors
        if ( geofencingEvent.hasError() ) {
            String errorMsg = getErrorString(geofencingEvent.getErrorCode() );
            Logger.Important(true,  TAG, "onHandleIntent() :: errorMessage : "+errorMsg );
            return;
        }

        // Retrieve GeofenceTrasition
        int geoFenceTransition = geofencingEvent.getGeofenceTransition();
        // Check if the transition type
        if ( geoFenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER ||
                geoFenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT ||
                geoFenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_DWELL)
        {
            Log.d(TAG, "onHandleIntent() :: geoFenceTransition : " + geoFenceTransition);
            // Get the geofence that were triggered
            List<Geofence> triggeringGeofences = geofencingEvent.getTriggeringGeofences();
            // Create a detail message with Geofences received
            String geofenceTransitionDetails = getGeofenceTrasitionDetails(geoFenceTransition, triggeringGeofences );
            // Send notification details as a String
            sendNotification( geofenceTransitionDetails );

        }
    }

    // Create a detail message with Geofences received
    private String getGeofenceTrasitionDetails(int geoFenceTransition, List<Geofence> triggeringGeofences) {
        // get the ID of each geofence triggered
        ArrayList<String> triggeringGeofencesList = new ArrayList<>();
        for ( Geofence geofence : triggeringGeofences ) {
            triggeringGeofencesList.add( geofence.getRequestId() );
        pingGoogle();  // here is I am pinging google

        callingHttpRequest(); // calling Http request. Also I called this request through application class, but still it is not worked in background.


        }


        String status = null;
        if ( geoFenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER )
            status = "Entering ";
        else if ( geoFenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT )
            status = "Exiting ";
        else if ( geoFenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_DWELL )
            status = "Staying ";
        return status + TextUtils.join( ", ", triggeringGeofencesList);
    }

    // Send a notification
    private void sendNotification( String msg ) {
        Log.d( TAG, "sendNotification: " + msg );

        // Intent to start the main Activity
        Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), DrawerActivity.class);;

        TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);
        stackBuilder.addParentStack(DrawerActivity.class);
        stackBuilder.addNextIntent(notificationIntent);
        PendingIntent notificationPendingIntent = stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

        // Creating and sending Notification
        NotificationManager notificatioMng =
                (NotificationManager) getSystemService( Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE );
        notificatioMng.notify(
                GEOFENCE_NOTIFICATION_ID,
                createNotification(msg, notificationPendingIntent));
    }

    // Create a notification
    private Notification createNotification(String msg, PendingIntent notificationPendingIntent) {
        NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
        notificationBuilder
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_phi_notification_logo)
                .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.geo))
                .setColor(Converter.getColor(getApplicationContext(), R.color.default_pure_cyan))
                .setContentTitle(JsonKey.TRIGGER)
                .setContentText(msg)
                .setContentIntent(notificationPendingIntent)
                .setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS | Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE | Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND)
                .setAutoCancel(true);
        return notificationBuilder.build();
    }

    // Handle errors
    private static String getErrorString(int errorCode) {
        switch (errorCode) {
            case GeofenceStatusCodes.GEOFENCE_NOT_AVAILABLE:
                return "GeoFence not available";
            case GeofenceStatusCodes.GEOFENCE_TOO_MANY_GEOFENCES:
                return "Too many GeoFences";
            case GeofenceStatusCodes.GEOFENCE_TOO_MANY_PENDING_INTENTS:
                return "Too many pending intents";
            default:
                return "Unknown error.";
        }
    }



 private void callingHttpRequest() {

     HttpLoggingInterceptor interceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
        interceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);

        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .addInterceptor(interceptor)
                .readTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .connectTimeout(10 / 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory().getSocketFactory())
                .build();

    Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
                .setLenient()
                .create();

             Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(url)
                .client(client)
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(gson))
                .build();


            API api = retrofit.create(***.class);


            Call<ResponseBody> req = api.callGeofencingTrigger(***);

            req.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {

                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, retrofit2.Response<ResponseBody> response) {
                    try {
                        String string = response.body().string();
                        Log.d (TAG, "onResponse()  :: success");

                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
                    t.printStackTrace();
                   Log.d (TAG, "onFailure()  :: t : "t.getMessage());

                }

            });

    }
}

每当设备获得地理围栏触发器时，它都能正常工作并在应用程序处于后台或前台(进入/停留/离开)时或即使用户从最近的任务中终止应用程序时也能发出适当的触发通知。当我调用 HTTP 请求时，当应用程序在前台时它工作正常并且在日志上打印成功。

onResponse()  :: success

但是，当应用程序因最近的任务而被终止并且设备收到任何地理围栏触发器(进入/停留/离开)时，HTTP 请求将无法正确执行。它给出:

onFailure() :: t : 
</br>java.net.UnknownHostException: Unable to resolve host
"host_name": No address associated with hostname

其中 host_name 是服务器地址。

我 ping google或来自后台服务的 8.8.8.8 ip。仍然面临同样的问题。当应用程序在前台时，这个东西也能正常工作，但在杀死应用程序后它就不起作用了。

那么，为什么会出现这个错误？应用程序不在最近任务中时网络通信不调用吗？

<------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- ---------------------->
我尝试了以下事情。从@Xavier 和@Stevensen 得到答案后

我正在使用 firebase-jobscheduler在我调用 HTTP 请求的应用程序中。这是我的代码:

在我的 list 中，我添加了以下服务:

 <service
            android:exported="false"
            android:name="com.****.service.TriggerJobService">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.firebase.jobdispatcher.ACTION_EXECUTE"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

这是我修改后的 GeofenceService 类。我刚刚删除了 callingHttpRequest() 并通过调用 getGeofenceTrasitionDetails() 函数中的 scheduleJob() 函数添加了调度作业。代码也一样。

public class GeofenceService extends IntentService
    {

        private static  final String TAG = GeofenceService.class.getName();


        public static final int GEOFENCE_NOTIFICATION_ID = 0;


        public GeofenceService() {
            super(TAG);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
            // Retrieve the Geofencing intent
            GeofencingEvent geofencingEvent = GeofencingEvent.fromIntent(intent);


            createLoggerFile();
            // Handling errors
            if ( geofencingEvent.hasError() ) {
                String errorMsg = getErrorString(geofencingEvent.getErrorCode() );
                Logger.Important(true,  TAG, "onHandleIntent() :: errorMessage : "+errorMsg );
                return;
            }

            // Retrieve GeofenceTrasition
            int geoFenceTransition = geofencingEvent.getGeofenceTransition();
            // Check if the transition type
            if ( geoFenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER ||
                    geoFenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT ||
                    geoFenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_DWELL)
            {
                Log.d(TAG, "onHandleIntent() :: geoFenceTransition : " + geoFenceTransition);
                // Get the geofence that were triggered
                List<Geofence> triggeringGeofences = geofencingEvent.getTriggeringGeofences();
                // Create a detail message with Geofences received
                String geofenceTransitionDetails = getGeofenceTrasitionDetails(geoFenceTransition, triggeringGeofences );
                // Send notification details as a String
                sendNotification( geofenceTransitionDetails );

            }
        }

        // Create a detail message with Geofences received
        private String getGeofenceTrasitionDetails(int geoFenceTransition, List<Geofence> triggeringGeofences) {
            // get the ID of each geofence triggered
            ArrayList<String> triggeringGeofencesList = new ArrayList<>();
            for ( Geofence geofence : triggeringGeofences ) {
                triggeringGeofencesList.add( geofence.getRequestId() );

            scheduleJob(); // <code>**Here I schedule job**</code>


            }


            String status = null;
            if ( geoFenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER )
                status = "Entering ";
            else if ( geoFenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT )
                status = "Exiting ";
            else if ( geoFenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_DWELL )
                status = "Staying ";
            return status + TextUtils.join( ", ", triggeringGeofencesList);
        }

        // Send a notification
        private void sendNotification( String msg ) {
            Log.d( TAG, "sendNotification: " + msg );

            // Intent to start the main Activity
            Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), DrawerActivity.class);;

            TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);
            stackBuilder.addParentStack(DrawerActivity.class);
            stackBuilder.addNextIntent(notificationIntent);
            PendingIntent notificationPendingIntent = stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

            // Creating and sending Notification
            NotificationManager notificatioMng =
                    (NotificationManager) getSystemService( Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE );
            notificatioMng.notify(
                    GEOFENCE_NOTIFICATION_ID,
                    createNotification(msg, notificationPendingIntent));
        }

        // Create a notification
        private Notification createNotification(String msg, PendingIntent notificationPendingIntent) {
            NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
            notificationBuilder
                    .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_phi_notification_logo)
                    .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.geo))
                    .setColor(Converter.getColor(getApplicationContext(), R.color.default_pure_cyan))
                    .setContentTitle(JsonKey.TRIGGER)
                    .setContentText(msg)
                    .setContentIntent(notificationPendingIntent)
                    .setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS | Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE | Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND)
                    .setAutoCancel(true);
            return notificationBuilder.build();
        }

        // Handle errors
        private static String getErrorString(int errorCode) {
            switch (errorCode) {
                case GeofenceStatusCodes.GEOFENCE_NOT_AVAILABLE:
                    return "GeoFence not available";
                case GeofenceStatusCodes.GEOFENCE_TOO_MANY_GEOFENCES:
                    return "Too many GeoFences";
                case GeofenceStatusCodes.GEOFENCE_TOO_MANY_PENDING_INTENTS:
                    return "Too many pending intents";
                default:
                    return "Unknown error.";
            }
        }

 private void scheduleJob()
    {


        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();


        FirebaseJobDispatcher dispatcher = new FirebaseJobDispatcher(new GooglePlayDriver(getApplicationContext()));
        Job.Builder builder = dispatcher.newJobBuilder();

        builder.setExtras(bundle);
        builder.setTag(requestId);
        builder.setService(TriggerJobService.class);
        builder.setTrigger(Trigger.executionWindow(10, 30));
        builder.setReplaceCurrent(true);
        builder.addConstraint(Constraint.DEVICE_CHARGING);
        builder.addConstraint(Constraint.ON_ANY_NETWORK);
        builder.addConstraint(Constraint.ON_UNMETERED_NETWORK);

        dispatcher.mustSchedule(builder.build());

    }

}

这是我的 TriggerJobService 代码:

public class TriggerJobService extends JobService
{
    private static final String TAG = TriggerJobService.class.getName();

    private int count;
    @Override
    public boolean onStartJob(JobParameters job)
    {
        Log.d(TAG, "onStartJob() :: " + job.getTag());
        // Return true as there's more work to be done with this job.
        //TODO have to send request to cloud
        Bundle bundle = job.getExtras();
         callingHttpRequest();   // here is I am calling 'HTTP' request

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onStopJob(JobParameters job)
    {
        Log.d(TAG, "onStopJob() :: " + job.getTag());
        // Return false to drop the job.
        return false;
    }

 private void callingHttpRequest() {

         HttpLoggingInterceptor interceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
            interceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);

            OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                    .addInterceptor(interceptor)
                    .readTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                    .connectTimeout(10 / 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                    .sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory().getSocketFactory())
                    .build();

        Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
                    .setLenient()
                    .create();

                 Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                    .baseUrl(url)
                    .client(client)
                    .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(gson))
                    .build();


                API api = retrofit.create(***.class);


                Call<ResponseBody> req = api.callGeofencingTrigger(***);

                req.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {

                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, retrofit2.Response<ResponseBody> response) {
                        try {
                            String string = response.body().string();
                            Log.d (TAG, "onResponse()  :: success");

                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
                        t.printStackTrace();
                       Log.d (TAG, "onFailure()  :: t : "t.getMessage());

                    }

                });

        }
}

它再次调用相同的。它工作正常，并在应用程序处于后台或前台(进入/停留/离开)时提供适当的触发通知，或者即使用户从最近的任务中终止了应用程序。它还在安排适当的工作。并调用 HTTP 请求，当应用程序在前台时，它工作正常，并在日志中打印成功。

onResponse()  :: success

但是，当应用程序因最近的任务而被终止并且设备获得任何地理围栏触发器(进入/停留/离开)时，应用程序调度作业并且调用 HTTP 请求未正确执行。它给出:

onFailure() :: t : 
</br>java.net.UnknownHostException: Unable to resolve host
"host_name": No address associated with hostname

因此，根据@Xavier 和@Stevensen 的回答，如果我的应用程序因最近的任务而终止，则它不会唤醒网络。我尝试使用 firbase-JobSchedule 但仍然面临上述相同的错误。当应用程序从最近的任务中终止时，应用程序是否需要任何特殊的权限来调用HTTP请求？或者是 FCM 是更好的选择。但仍然有同样的问题，即使应用程序因最近的任务而终止，FCM 是否仍能正常工作？ FCM 会唤醒网络从客户端向服务器发送消息吗？

Answer 1

也许您的应用被 Android 的 hibernate 模式和/或应用待机阻止使用网络。检查Optimizing for Doze and App Standby .

一种可能的解决方案是使用 AlarmManager 设置警报. Android 将安排在允许您使用网络的维护窗口中处理警报。