java - HttpClient 为 Kerberos 身份验证设置凭据

Question

我正在尝试使用 kerberos/HTTP 主机进行身份验证。使用 Apache HttpClient 作为我的客户端 - 以及 this source. 的略微修改版本我的 Kerberos 身份验证非常顺利，我想知道如何以编程方式设置登录凭据。目前，凭据是通过控制台手动输入的，但我希望在运行时由我选择它。 [ 实际上，我希望对具有大量用户的服务器进行自动化和负载测试。 ].

编辑:这是相关部分的代码片段:

..
        NegotiateSchemeFactory nsf = new NegotiateSchemeFactory();        
        httpclient.getAuthSchemes().register(AuthPolicy.SPNEGO, nsf);

        Credentials use_jaas_creds = new Credentials() {

            public String getPassword() {
                return null;
            }

            public Principal getUserPrincipal() {
                return null;
            }    
        };

        httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
                new AuthScope(null, -1, null),
                use_jaas_creds);

        HttpUriRequest request = new HttpGet("http://kerberoshost/");
        HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(request);
 .. 

接口(interface) Credentials 有两个方法 - getPassword() 和 getUserPrincipal()，但从我进行的一些调试来看，它们没有似乎完全被调用了。

我在这里错过了什么？静态设置凭据的更简洁方法是什么？

一个很similar question had been asked before ，但是 keytabs/login.conf hack 太麻烦了，对于具有大量用户凭据的自动负载测试来说不是一个实用的选择。感谢对此的任何帮助。

Answer 1

由于 SPNEGO，httpclient 未使用您发布的代码片段(Credentials 类内容设置)进行身份验证。

您可以使用 DoAs + CallBackhandler 在运行时传递用户和密码。

然后你需要一个 login.conf 或者里面有这个的任何名字:

KrbLogin{
 com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required doNotPrompt=false debug=true useTicketCache=false;
};

您可以将名称从“KrbLogin”更改为您喜欢的名称(请记住在您的 java 代码中使用相同的名称)

并使用 java 系统属性进行设置:

System.setProperty("java.security.auth.login.config", "login.conf");

或者用一个

-Djava.security.auth.login.config=login.config

然后你需要一个krb5配置文件(通常是krb5.ini或krb5.conf，里面有正确的配置)

如果您的工作站(或服务器)针对 Kerberos 进行了正确配置，则该类应该可以正常工作(使用 propper 文件 login.conf 和 krb5.ini)我使用 httpclient 4.3.3 和 java 1.7 对其进行了测试:

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthSchemeProvider;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.Credentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.AuthSchemes;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.auth.SPNegoSchemeFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import javax.security.auth.Subject;
import javax.security.auth.callback.*;
import javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext;
import javax.security.auth.login.LoginException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.Set;

public class HttpClientKerberosDoAS {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        System.setProperty("java.security.auth.login.config", "login.conf");
        System.setProperty("java.security.krb5.conf", "krb5.conf");
        System.setProperty("javax.security.auth.useSubjectCredsOnly", "false");

        String user = "";
        String password = "";
        String url = "";

        if (args.length == 3) {
            user = args[0];
            password = args[1];
            url = args[2];


            HttpClientKerberosDoAS kcd = new HttpClientKerberosDoAS();

            System.out.println("Loggin in with user [" + user + "] password [" + password + "] ");
            kcd.test(user, password, url);
        } else {
            System.out.println("run with User Password URL");
        }

    }

    public void test(String user, String password, final String url) {
        try {

            LoginContext loginCOntext = new LoginContext("KrbLogin", new KerberosCallBackHandler(user, password));
            loginCOntext.login();

            PrivilegedAction sendAction = new PrivilegedAction() {

                @Override
                public Object run() {
                    try {

                        Subject current = Subject.getSubject(AccessController.getContext());
                        System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
                        Set<Principal> principals = current.getPrincipals();
                        for (Principal next : principals) {
                            System.out.println("DOAS Principal: " + next.getName());
                        }
                        System.out.println("----------------------------------------");

                        call(url);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    return true;
                }
            };

            Subject.doAs(loginCOntext.getSubject(), sendAction);

        } catch (LoginException le) {
            le.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void call(String url) throws IOException {
        HttpClient httpclient = getHttpClient();

        try {

            HttpUriRequest request = new HttpGet(url);
            HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(request);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

            System.out.println("----------------------------------------");

            System.out.println("STATUS >> " + response.getStatusLine());

            if (entity != null) {
                System.out.println("RESULT >> " + EntityUtils.toString(entity));
            }

            System.out.println("----------------------------------------");

            EntityUtils.consume(entity);

        } finally {
            httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
        }
    }

    private  HttpClient getHttpClient() {

        Credentials use_jaas_creds = new Credentials() {
            public String getPassword() {
                return null;
            }

            public Principal getUserPrincipal() {
                return null;
            }
        };

        CredentialsProvider credsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
        credsProvider.setCredentials(new AuthScope(null, -1, null), use_jaas_creds);
        Registry<AuthSchemeProvider> authSchemeRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<AuthSchemeProvider>create().register(AuthSchemes.SPNEGO, new SPNegoSchemeFactory(true)).build();
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setDefaultAuthSchemeRegistry(authSchemeRegistry).setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credsProvider).build();

        return httpclient;
    }

    class KerberosCallBackHandler implements CallbackHandler {

        private final String user;
        private final String password;

        public KerberosCallBackHandler(String user, String password) {
            this.user = user;
            this.password = password;
        }

        public void handle(Callback[] callbacks) throws IOException, UnsupportedCallbackException {

            for (Callback callback : callbacks) {

                if (callback instanceof NameCallback) {
                    NameCallback nc = (NameCallback) callback;
                    nc.setName(user);
                } else if (callback instanceof PasswordCallback) {
                    PasswordCallback pc = (PasswordCallback) callback;
                    pc.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
                } else {
                    throw new UnsupportedCallbackException(callback, "Unknown Callback");
                }

            }
        }
    }

}

注意:

你可以使用:

System.setProperty("sun.security.krb5.debug", "true");

或:

-Dsun.security.krb5.debug=true

调查问题。