java - 处理 HttpServletResponse 时运行 JerseyTest 的问题

Question

这是一个示例资源类:

@Path("/resource") 
public class SomeResource { 
    @GET 
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML}) 
    public String someMethod(@QueryParam("param1") String param1, ..., @Context HttpServletRequest request) { 
            String remoteUser = request.getRemoteAddr(); 
            // Business logic here. 
            return response; 
    } 
} 

以及资源的 JerseyTest:

public class TestSomeResource extends JerseyTest    { 
    @Override 
    protected Application configure() { 
            enable(TestProperties.LOG_TRAFFIC); 
            return new ResourceConfig(SomeResource.class); 
    } 

    @Test 
    public void testXMLResponse()   { 
            String response = target("resource") 
                            .queryParam("param1", param1) 
                            // More parameters here. 
                            .request() 
                            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML) 
                            .get(String.class); 
            // Some assertions on response. 
    } 
} 

除了使用 @Context HttpServletRequest 作为输入参数的资源之外，我能够为所有其他资源运行 Jersey 测试。它给出一个 InternalServerErrorException: HTTP 500 Internal Server Error。

以下是堆栈跟踪:

javax.ws.rs.InternalServerErrorException: HTTP 500 Internal Server Error 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation.convertToException(JerseyInvocation.java:904) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation.translate(JerseyInvocation.java:749) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation.access$500(JerseyInvocation.java:88) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation$2.call(JerseyInvocation.java:650) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:315) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:297) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:228) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.RequestScope.runInScope(RequestScope.java:421) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation.invoke(JerseyInvocation.java:646) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation$Builder.method(JerseyInvocation.java:375) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation$Builder.get(JerseyInvocation.java:275) 
    at com.mysample.TestSomeResource.testXMLResponse(TestSomeResource.java:15) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271) 
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70) 
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197) 

Answer 1

您的异常与 HttpServletRequest 的事实有关是null .

Jersey 文档说:

3.6. Use of @Context

Previous sections have introduced the use of @Context. Chapter 5 of the JAX-RS specification presents all the standard JAX-RS Java types that may be used with @Context.

When deploying a JAX-RS application using servlet then ServletConfig, ServletContext, HttpServletRequest and HttpServletResponse are available using @Context.

我猜你用的是 jersey-test-framework-provider-grizzly2不支持它。

如果您想访问 HttpServletResponse删除该依赖项并添加:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.test-framework</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-test-framework-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-container-grizzly2-servlet</artifactId>
    <version>2.1</version>
</dependency>

现在您实际上想要告诉 JerseyTest 启动正确的测试服务器，为此您必须覆盖一个方法 protected TestContainerFactory getTestContainerFactory() . 请务必更换<your-java-package>使用您包裹的实际名称。

@Override
protected TestContainerFactory getTestContainerFactory() throws TestContainerException {
    return new TestContainerFactory() {
        @Override
        public TestContainer create(final URI baseUri, final ApplicationHandler application) throws IllegalArgumentException {
            return new TestContainer() {
                private HttpServer server;

                @Override
                public ClientConfig getClientConfig() {
                    return null;
                }

                @Override
                public URI getBaseUri() {
                    return baseUri;
                }

                @Override
                public void start() {
                    try {
                        this.server = GrizzlyWebContainerFactory.create(
                                baseUri, Collections.singletonMap("jersey.config.server.provider.packages", "<your-java-package>")
                        );
                    } catch (ProcessingException e) {
                        throw new TestContainerException(e);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        throw new TestContainerException(e);
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void stop() {
                    this.server.stop();
                }
            };

        }
    };
}

您还可以查看 org.glassfish.jersey.test.grizzly.GrizzlyTestContainerFactory以便更好地实现工厂。