c# - 我无法写入配置文件

Question

我正在使用此类写入配置文件。代码已构建且应用程序已启动，但每次我检查 app.config 时都看不到里面写的任何内容。

可能是什么问题？

代码如下:

public class ConfigSettings
    {
        private ConfigSettings() { }

        public static string ReadSetting(string key)
        {
            return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[key];
        }

        public static void WriteSetting(string key, string value)
        {
            // load config document for current assembly
            XmlDocument doc = loadConfigDocument();

            // retrieve appSettings node
            XmlNode node = doc.SelectSingleNode("//appSettings");

            if (node == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException("appSettings section not found in config file.");

            try
            {
                // select the 'add' element that contains the key
                XmlElement elem = (XmlElement)node.SelectSingleNode(string.Format("//add[@key='{0}']", key));

                if (elem != null)
                {
                    // add value for key
                    elem.SetAttribute("value", value);
                }
                else
                {
                    // key was not found so create the 'add' element
                    // and set it's key/value attributes
                    elem = doc.CreateElement("add");
                    elem.SetAttribute("key", key);
                    elem.SetAttribute("value", value);
                    node.AppendChild(elem);
                }
                doc.Save(getConfigFilePath());
            }
            catch
            {
                throw;
            }
        }

        public static void RemoveSetting(string key)
        {
            // load config document for current assembly
            XmlDocument doc = loadConfigDocument();

            // retrieve appSettings node
            XmlNode node = doc.SelectSingleNode("//appSettings");

            try
            {
                if (node == null)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("appSettings section not found in config file.");
                else
                {
                    // remove 'add' element with coresponding key
                    node.RemoveChild(node.SelectSingleNode(string.Format("//add[@key='{0}']", key)));
                    doc.Save(getConfigFilePath());
                }
            }
            catch (NullReferenceException e)
            {
                throw new Exception(string.Format("The key {0} does not exist.", key), e);
            }
        }

        private static XmlDocument loadConfigDocument()
        {
            XmlDocument doc = null;
            try
            {
                doc = new XmlDocument();
                doc.Load(getConfigFilePath());
                return doc;
            }
            catch (System.IO.FileNotFoundException e)
            {
                throw new Exception("No configuration file found.", e);
            }
        }

        private static string getConfigFilePath()
        {
            return AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetData("APP_CONFIG_FILE").ToString();
        }
    }

之后我用它来写入文件:

ConfigSettings.WriteSetting("check", "true");

Answer 1

您可以派生自 System.Configuration.ConfigurationSection 并使其变得非常简单:

public class MyConfigurationSection : System.Configuration.ConfigurationSection
{
    [ConfigurationProperty("myProperty")]
    public string MyProperty 
    {
        get { return (string)this["myProperty"]; }
        set { this["myProperty"] = value; }
    }
}

然后在 app/web.config 中添加 configSection。

<configuration>
    <configSections>
        <section name="myConfiguration" type="MyConfigurationSection, MyAssembly" />
    </configSections>

    <myConfiguration myProperty="someValue" />
</configuration>

您可以像这样在任何地方获取实例:

ConfigurationManager.GetSection("myConfiguration") as MyConfigurationSection