c# - 在 NCrunch 中运行但不在 Resharper 中运行的单元测试

Question

我有一组单元测试，过去在 NCrunch 和 Resharper 7(在 VS2012 中)测试运行器中运行得非常好。我通过 NuGet 添加了 SignalR 和 SignalR.Ninject，现在我的单元测试可以在 NCrunch 中运行，但不再在 Resharper 中运行。

TestFixtureSetUp 失败并出现以下错误:

SetUp : System.IO.FileLoadException : Could not load file or assembly 
'Ninject, Version=2.2.0.0,    Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c7192dc5380945e7' 
or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does 
not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)

at ProjectName.Infrastructure.SiteResolver.BindSignalR(IKernel kernel)
at ProjectName.Infrastructure.SiteResolver.RegisterServices(IKernel kernel) in SiteResolver.cs: line 29
at ProjectName.Tests.Unit.DataTests.Init() in DataTests.cs: line 48

在 App.Config 中，我有

<runtime>
  <assemblyBinding>
    <dependentAssembly>
      <assemblyIdentity name="Ninject" publicKeyToken="c7192dc5380945e7" culture="neutral" />
      <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
    </dependentAssembly>
  </assemblyBinding>
</runtime>

Web.Config 中的等效项适用于实际的 MVC 项目。

有什么解决办法吗？

更新

我试过打开和关闭卷影复制，结果没有什么不同。

更新

根据 Jim Skim 的回答生成的日志文件的输出:

*** Assembly Binder Log Entry  (15/10/2012 @ 16:43:47) ***

The operation failed.
Bind result: hr = 0x80131040. No description available.

Assembly manager loaded from:  C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\clr.dll
Running under executable  C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\ReSharper\v7.0\Bin\JetBrains.ReSharper.TaskRunner.CLR4.MSIL.exe
--- A detailed error log follows. 

=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: User = ######\simon
LOG: DisplayName = Ninject, Version=2.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c7192dc5380945e7
 (Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///Z:/ProjectName/ProjectName.Tests.Unit/bin/Debug
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL
LOG: Cache Base = NULL
LOG: AppName = ProjectName.Tests.Unit
Calling assembly : ProjectName.Infrastructure, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null.
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: Z:\ProjectName\ProjectName.Tests.Unit\bin\Debug\ProjectName.Tests.Unit.dll.config
LOG: Using host configuration file: 
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Post-policy reference: Ninject, Version=2.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c7192dc5380945e7
LOG: GAC Lookup was unsuccessful.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///Z:/ProjectName/ProjectName.Tests.Unit/bin/Debug/Ninject.DLL.
LOG: Assembly download was successful. Attempting setup of file: Z:\ProjectName\ProjectName.Tests.Unit\bin\Debug\Ninject.dll
LOG: Entering run-from-source setup phase.
LOG: Assembly Name is: Ninject, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c7192dc5380945e7
WRN: Comparing the assembly name resulted in the mismatch: Major Version
ERR: The assembly reference did not match the assembly definition found.
ERR: Run-from-source setup phase failed with hr = 0x80131040.
ERR: Failed to complete setup of assembly (hr = 0x80131040). Probing terminated.

Answer 1

我没有具体的答案，但在追踪此类问题时，我使用了 Fusion 日志查看器。打开 Visual Studio 命令提示符并运行 fuslogvw.exe

如果您在禁用日志记录之前没有这样做，请进入设置并将其设置为Log binding failures to disk。如果您发现它最初没有显示任何日志，请尝试在管理员模式下启动命令提示符。

我最近遇到过这样的问题，正是这个工具为我解决了这个问题，尽管有趣的是它通常总是在 Resharper 中有效。

解决方案几乎总是绑定(bind)问题，所以您来对地方了。