python - Kivy - 基础应用程序有奇怪的对齐方式

Question

我正在尝试构建一个基本的 Kivy 应用程序。添加基本​​元素并运行应用程序后，所有元素都被塞进了左下角。它在 android 和 Linux 上显示为这样。

主要.py:

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget

class SublimeLauncher(Widget):
    pass

class SublimeLauncherApp(App):
    def build(self):
        return SublimeLauncher()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    SublimeLauncherApp().run()

sublimelauncher.kv:

#:kivy 1.2.0
<SublimeLauncher>:
    FloatLayout:
        BoxLayout:
            orientation: 'vertical'
            spacing: 10
            Label:
                text: "Enter the path to the folder to open.\nPress OK if you would like to open without a directory"
            TextInput:
                id: folderpath
            Button:
                text: 'OK'

我首先尝试仅使用 BoxLayout，但在某处读到根小部件总是与应用程序一样大。如何声明应用程序的大小？还是格局？您将如何做类似对话框的事情？

也许我遗漏了一些非常基本的东西，但我似乎无法弄明白。

编辑:这是我所看到的..

Answer 1

您的布局的默认大小为 100x100 像素。你可以尝试给它上色，看看它占用了多少空间:

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.lang import Builder

kv = '''
<SublimeLauncher>:
    BoxLayout:
        canvas:
            Color:
                rgb: 1, 0, 0
            Rectangle:
                size: self.size
        orientation: 'vertical'
        spacing: 10
        Label:
            text: "Enter the path to the folder to open.\\nPress OK if you would like to open without a directory"
        TextInput:
            id: folderpath
        Button:
            text: 'OK'
'''
Builder.load_string(kv)

class SublimeLauncher(Widget):
    pass

class SublimeLauncherApp(App):
    def build(self):
        return SublimeLauncher()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    SublimeLauncherApp().run()

设置非默认尺寸:

kv = '''
<SublimeLauncher>:
    BoxLayout:
        size: 250, 250
        canvas:
            Color:
                rgb: 1, 0, 0
            Rectangle:
                size: self.size
        orientation: 'vertical'
        spacing: 10
        Label:
            text: "Enter the path to the folder to open.\\nPress OK if you would like to open without a directory"
        TextInput:
            id: folderpath
        Button:
            text: 'OK'
'''
Builder.load_string(kv)

占满空间:

kv = '''
<SublimeLauncher>:
    BoxLayout:
        size: root.size
        canvas:
            Color:
                rgb: 1, 0, 0
            Rectangle:
                size: self.size
        orientation: 'vertical'
        spacing: 10
        Label:
            text: "Enter the path to the folder to open. \\nPress OK if you would like to open without a directory"
        TextInput:
            id: folderpath
        Button:
            text: 'OK'
'''
Builder.load_string(kv)