c# - 比较对象？

Question

我只需要做一个简单的比较即

byte[] keya = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("myFamilyColumn:1");
byte[] keyb = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("myFamilyColumn:1");
Console.WriteLine(keya == keyb);

但是结果是假的，而且他们的哈希码也不一样，我是不是漏掉了什么？

提前致谢!

Answer 1

我认为框架中没有任何东西可以按照您想要的方式提供数组相等性。然而，编写自己的 IEqualityComparer<T> 实现并不难。对于数组。例如(已编译但未经测试):

public static class ArrayEqualityComparer
{
    public static IEqualityComparer<T[]> Create<T>(
        IEqualityComparer<T> comparer)
    {
        return new ArrayEqualityComparer<T>(comparer);
    }
}

public sealed class ArrayEqualityComparer<T> : IEqualityComparer<T[]>
{
    private static readonly IEqualityComparer<T[]> defaultInstance = new
        ArrayEqualityComparer<T>();

    public static IEqualityComparer<T[]> Default
    {
        get { return defaultInstance; }
    }

    private readonly IEqualityComparer<T> elementComparer;

    public ArrayEqualityComparer() : this(EqualityComparer<T>.Default)
    {
    }

    public ArrayEqualityComparer(IEqualityComparer<T> elementComparer)
    {
        this.elementComparer = elementComparer;        
    }

    public bool Equals(T[] x, T[] y)
    {
        if (x == y)
        {
            return true;
        }
        if (x == null || y == null)
        {
            return false;
        }
        if (x.Length != y.Length)
        {
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < x.Length; i++)
        {
            if (!elementComparer.Equals(x[i], y[i]))
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public int GetHashCode(T[] array)
    {
        if (array == null)
        {
            return 0;
        }
        int hash = 23;
        foreach (T item in array)
        {
            hash = hash * 31 + elementComparer.GetHashCode(item);
        }
        return hash;
    }
}

(请注意，这目前假设 elementComparer 将处理 GetHashCode 和 Equals 的空值。接口(interface)不保证这一点，但默认的相等比较器实际上做处理它。您可以修改上面的代码以使其更健壮，当然......我现在没有时间。)

用法:

IEqualityComparer<byte[]> x = ArrayEqualityComparer<byte>.Default;
bool equal = x.Equals(bytes1, bytes2);

IEqualityComparer<string[]> y = 
    ArrayEqualityComparer.Create(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
bool whatever = x.Equals(new[][] { "X", "Y" }, new[] { "x", "y" });