c# - 在负载平衡情况下使用 WCF 4.5 RemoteEndpointMessageProperty 获取客户端 IP 地址

Question

我在 IIS 中托管了 WCF 4.5 Restful 服务，我正在尝试使用RemoteEndpointMessageProperty 获取客户端的 IP 地址使用服务。

代码 1:

private string GetClientIP()
{
  OperationContext context = OperationContext.Current;
  MessageProperties prop = context.IncomingMessageProperties;
  RemoteEndpointMessageProperty endpoint =
         prop[RemoteEndpointMessageProperty.Name] as RemoteEndpointMessageProperty;
  string ip = endpoint.Address;
  return ip;
}

代码 2:

private string GetClientIP()
{
  string retIp = string.Empty;
  OperationContext context = OperationContext.Current;
  MessageProperties prop = context.IncomingMessageProperties;
  HttpRequestMessageProperty endpointLoadBalancer =
  prop[HttpRequestMessageProperty.Name] as HttpRequestMessageProperty;
  if (endpointLoadBalancer.Headers["X-Forwarded-For"] != null)
  {
    retIp = endpointLoadBalancer.Headers["X-Forwarded-For"];
  }
  if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(retIp))
  {
    RemoteEndpointMessageProperty endpoint =
                prop[RemoteEndpointMessageProperty.Name] as RemoteEndpointMessageProperty;
                retIp = endpoint.Address;
  }
  return retIp;
}

但是，由于 WCF 服务托管在负载均衡器后面的 IIS 中，因此我得到的 IP 地址始终是负载均衡器的 IP。有什么办法可以解决这个问题，这样我就可以获得真实的 IP客户？

Answer 1

OperationContext context = OperationContext.Current;
MessageProperties properties = context.IncomingMessageProperties;
RemoteEndpointMessageProperty endpoint = properties[RemoteEndpointMessageProperty.Name] as RemoteEndpointMessageProperty;
string address = string.Empty;
//http://www.simosh.com/article/ddbggghj-get-client-ip-address-using-wcf-4-5-remoteendpointmessageproperty-in-load-balanc.html
if (properties.Keys.Contains(HttpRequestMessageProperty.Name))
{
    HttpRequestMessageProperty endpointLoadBalancer = properties[HttpRequestMessageProperty.Name] as HttpRequestMessageProperty;
    if (endpointLoadBalancer != null && endpointLoadBalancer.Headers["X-Forwarded-For"] != null)
        address = endpointLoadBalancer.Headers["X-Forwarded-For"];
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(address))
{
    address = endpoint.Address;
}

这适用于负载均衡器的情况，也适用于没有负载均衡器的情况。我有一个端点作为 TCP，另一个端点作为 REST API 的 Web http。