python - 使用python docx合并word文档

Question

我有几个字文件，每个文件都有特定的内容。我想要一个片段，向我展示或帮助我弄清楚如何在使用 Python docx 库时将单词文件合并到一个文件中。

例如在 pywin32 库中我做了以下操作:

rng = self.doc.Range(0, 0)
for d in data:
    time.sleep(0.05)

    docstart = d.wordDoc.Content.Start
    self.word.Visible = True
    docend = d.wordDoc.Content.End - 1
    location = d.wordDoc.Range(docstart, docend).Copy()
    rng.Paste()
    rng.Collapse(0)
    rng.InsertBreak(win32.constants.wdPageBreak)

但我需要在使用 Python docx 库而不是 win32.client

时执行此操作

Answer 1

合并两个包含所有样式的文档的替代方法是使用 python 库 docxcompose (https://pypi.org/project/docxcompose/)。我们不需要明确定义样式，也不必逐段阅读文档并将其附加到主文档。 python docxcompose的用法如下代码所示

#Importing the required packages

from docxcompose.composer import Composer
from docx import Document as Document_compose
#filename_master is name of the file you want to merge the docx file into
master = Document_compose(filename_master)

composer = Composer(master)
#filename_second_docx is the name of the second docx file
doc2 = Document_compose(filename_second_docx)
#append the doc2 into the master using composer.append function
composer.append(doc2)
#Save the combined docx with a name
composer.save("combined.docx")

如果你想将多个文档合并成一个docx文件你可以使用下面的函数

#Filename_master is the name of the file you want to merge all the document into
#files_list is a list containing all the filename of the docx file to be merged
def combine_all_docx(filename_master,files_list):
    number_of_sections=len(files_list)
    master = Document_compose(filename_master)
    composer = Composer(master)
    for i in range(0, number_of_sections):
        doc_temp = Document_compose(files_list[i])
        composer.append(doc_temp)
    composer.save("combined_file.docx")
#For Example
#filename_master="file1.docx"
#files_list=["file2.docx","file3.docx","file4.docx",file5.docx"]
#Calling the function
#combine_all_docx(filename_master,files_list)
#This function will combine all the document in the array files_list into the file1.docx and save the merged document into combined_file.docx