c# - 使用 Open Delegate 访问结构属性 setter 生成异常

Question

出于序列化的目的，我们试图生成委托(delegate)来动态更新一些对象属性值并将它们存储到列表中以供进一步使用。只要我们不尝试反序列化结构，一切都运行良好。

我们的代码基于这篇关于开放委托(delegate)的文章:http://codeblog.jonskeet.uk/2008/08/09/making-reflection-fly-and-exploring-delegates/

这是我们在基于类的对象中处理属性 setter 的代码。

    private static System.Action<object, object> ToOpenActionDelegate<T, TParam>(System.Reflection.MethodInfo methodInfo) where T : class
    {
        System.Type parameterType = typeof(TParam);

        // Convert the slow MethodInfo into a fast, strongly typed, open delegate
        System.Action<T, TParam> action = (System.Action<T, TParam>)System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(System.Action<T, TParam>), methodInfo);

        // Convert the strong typed delegate into some object delegate!
        System.Action<object, object> ret = (object target, object param) => action(target as T, (TParam)System.Convert.ChangeType(param, parameterType));

        return ret;
    }

如您所料，它不适用于 struct。我发现这篇文章谈论如何处理结构中的开放委托(delegate): How can I create an open Delegate from a struct's instance method?(实际上，我发现的帖子比这个多得多，但是这个有一个“简单”的解决方案，例如不使用 IL 代码生成...)

但是，目前，每次我尝试使用 ref 参数将属性 setter 的方法信息绑定(bind)到委托(delegate)时，都会出现异常。这是我当前使用的代码:

    public delegate void RefAction<T, TParam>(ref T arg, TParam param) where T : class;
    private static RefAction<object, object> ToOpenActionDelegate<T, TParam>(System.Reflection.MethodInfo methodInfo) where T : class
    {
        // Convert the slow MethodInfo into a fast, strongly typed, open delegate
        System.Type objectType = typeof(T);
        System.Type parameterType = typeof(TParam);
        RefAction<object, object> ret;
        if (objectType.IsValueType)
        {
            RefAction<T, TParam> propertySetter = (RefAction<T, TParam>)System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(RefAction<T, TParam>), methodInfo);

            // we are trying to set some struct internal value.
            ret = (ref object target, object param) =>
            {
                T boxed = (T)target;
                propertySetter(ref boxed, (TParam)System.Convert.ChangeType(param, parameterType));
                target = boxed;
            };
        }
        else
        {
            System.Action<T, TParam> action = (System.Action<T, TParam>)System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(System.Action<T, TParam>), methodInfo);
            ret = (ref object target, object param) => action(target as T, (TParam)System.Convert.ChangeType(param, parameterType));
        }

        return ret;
    }

执行以下行时出现问题:

RefAction<T, TParam> propertySetter = (RefAction<T, TParam>)System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(RefAction<T, TParam>), methodInfo);

至少对我来说，这与上面链接帖子中使用的完全相同:

SomeMethodHandler d = (SomeMethodHandler)Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(SomeMethodHandler), method);

地点:

delegate int SomeMethodHandler(ref A instance);
public struct A
{
    private int _Value;

    public int Value
    {
        get { return _Value; }
        set { _Value = value; }
    }

    private int SomeMethod()
    {
         return _Value;
    }
}

有人知道为什么它会在我这边而不是在链接的线程中生成异常吗？它是否链接到 C# 运行时版本？我正在研究 unity，所以它是一个几乎等同于 3.5 的单声道框架...

无论如何，感谢阅读，如果我在问题布局或语法上做错了什么，请不要犹豫!

干杯，弗洛。

Answer 1

您正在为静态方法而不是开放委托(delegate)创建委托(delegate)。我将 null 添加到您的 CreateDelegate 调用中并且它有效(不过，我不太确定性能，使用双装箱/拆箱):

public struct S
{
    public string Value {get; set;}
}

static class Program
{   

    public delegate void RefAction<T, TParam>(ref T arg, TParam param);
    static RefAction<object, object> ToOpenActionDelegate<T, TParam>(System.Reflection.MethodInfo methodInfo)
    {
        // Convert the slow MethodInfo into a fast, strongly typed, open delegate
        Type objectType = typeof(T);
        Type parameterType = typeof(TParam);
        RefAction<object, object> ret;
        if (objectType.IsValueType)
        {
            RefAction<T, TParam> propertySetter = (RefAction<T, TParam>)Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(RefAction<T, TParam>), null, methodInfo);

            // we are trying to set some struct internal value.
            ret = (ref object target, object param) =>
            {
                T boxed = (T)target;
                propertySetter(ref boxed, (TParam)System.Convert.ChangeType(param, parameterType));
                target = boxed;
            };
        }
        else
        {
            Action<T, TParam> action = (Action<T, TParam>)Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(Action<T, TParam>), null, methodInfo);
            ret = (ref object target, object param) => action((T)target, (TParam)System.Convert.ChangeType(param, parameterType));
        }

        return ret;
    }

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var s = new S();

        var mi = s.GetType().GetMethod("set_Value");
        /*
        var deleg = (RefAction<S, string>)Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(RefAction<S, string>), null, mi);

        deleg(ref s, "hello");

        RefAction<object, object> deleg2 = (ref object target, object param) => {
            S boxed = (S)target;
            deleg(ref boxed, (string)param);
            target = boxed;
        };
        */

        RefAction<object, object> deleg2 = ToOpenActionDelegate<S, string>(mi);

        var o = (object)s;

        deleg2(ref o, "world");

        s = (S)o;

        Console.WriteLine(s.Value); //prints "world"

        Console.ReadKey(true);
    }
}