c# - EF Core 中的 modelBuilder.Configurations.AddFromAssembly

Question

在 EntityFramework 6.x 中，如果我们有很多 EntityConfiguration 类，那么我们可以在 OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder) 中分配所有这些类如下而不是一一:

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

   modelBuilder.Configurations.AddFromAssembly(typeof(MyDbContext).Assembly);
}

是否有类似 modelBuilder.Configurations.AddFromAssembly Entity Framework Core 的东西。

Answer 1

对于 EF 核心 <= 2.1

你可以写一个扩展方法如下:

public static class ModelBuilderExtensions
{
    public static void ApplyAllConfigurations(this ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        var typesToRegister = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetTypes().Where(t => t.GetInterfaces()
            .Any(gi => gi.IsGenericType && gi.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IEntityTypeConfiguration<>))).ToList();

        foreach (var type in typesToRegister)
        {
            dynamic configurationInstance = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
            modelBuilder.ApplyConfiguration(configurationInstance);
        }
    }
}

然后在OnModelCreating中如下:

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

   modelBuilder.ApplyAllConfigurations();
}

对于 EF 核心 >= 2.2

从 EF Core 2.2 开始，您无需编写任何自定义扩展方法。为此，EF Core 2.2 添加了 ApplyConfigurationsFromAssembly 扩展方法。您可以按如下方式使用它:

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

   modelBuilder.ApplyConfigurationsFromAssembly(typeof(UserConfiguration).Assembly); // Here UseConfiguration is any IEntityTypeConfiguration
}

谢谢。