c# - Entity Framework 代码优先映射

Question

我有两个类，Group类与User类(代表用户所属的组)是多对多的关系，然后group类也与用户类(代表所有者)有一对多的关系一组)。

我如何映射它？

public class User
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Avatar { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Message { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<Group> OwnedGroups { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Group> Groups { get; set; }
}

public class Group
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public DateTime CreateDate { get; set; }
    public DateTime ModifyDate { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public bool System { get; set; }
    public int ViewPolicy { get; set; }
    public int JoinPolicy { get; set; }
    public string Avatar { get; set; }
    public int Order { get; set; }
    public int GroupType { get; set; }

    public virtual User Owner { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<User> Members { get; set; }
}

提前致谢!

Answer 1

我会使用流畅的 API:

public class Context : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Group> Groups { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

        modelBuilder.Entity<User>()
                    .HasMany(u => u.Groups)
                    .WithMany(g => g.Members);

        modelBuilder.Entity<User>()
                    .HasMany(u => u.OwnedGroups)
                    .WithRequired(g => g.Owner)
                    .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
    }
}

数据注释也应该是可能的:

public class User
{
    ...

    [InverseProperty("Owner")]
    public virtual ICollection<Group> OwnedGroups { get; set; }
    [InverseProperty("Members")]
    public virtual ICollection<Group> Groups { get; set; }
}

public class Group
{
    ...

    [InverseProperty("OwnedGroups")]
    public virtual User Owner { get; set; }
    [InverseProperty("Groups")]
    public virtual ICollection<User> Members { get; set; }
}

InverseProperty 在关系的两边都不需要，但它的定义更清晰。