c# - 如何使用反射简化 Linq 扩展方法调用？

Question

背景:

我有一个 Web 服务，它返回表(作为参数提供的表名)中 ID 大于特定 ID(也作为参数提供)的行。我们假设 ID 是连续的。

我正在使用 Linq to SQL 进行数据库交互，所以我想将新行返回为:

List<WhateverObject>

因为我们只知道运行时的表名，所以我无法以正常方式使用 Linq，这让事情变得更加复杂。

问题:

代码在下面(并且有效)。我怎样才能简化它？这似乎过于复杂。

private object GetUpdateList(string tableName, int Id, DataClassesDataContext db)
{
    PropertyInfo pi = db.GetType().GetProperty(tableName);

    var table = pi.GetValue(db, null);

    // Get type of object within the table.
    Type genericType = table.GetType().GetGenericArguments()[0];

    // The Where method lives on the Enumerable type in System.Linq
    var whereMethods = typeof(System.Linq.Enumerable)
        .GetMethods(BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public)
        .Where(mi => mi.Name == "Where");

    // There are actually 2 where methods - we want the one with 2 parameters
    MethodInfo whereMethod = null;
    foreach (var methodInfo in whereMethods)
    {
        var paramType = methodInfo.GetParameters()[1].ParameterType;
        if (paramType.GetGenericArguments().Count() == 2)
        {
            // we are looking for  Func<TSource, bool>, the other has 3
            whereMethod = methodInfo;
            break;
        }
    }

    Func<object, bool> IdEquals = BuildEqFuncFor("Id", Id);

    whereMethod = whereMethod.MakeGenericMethod(genericType);
    var result = whereMethod.Invoke(table, new object[] { table, IdEquals });

    MethodInfo toListMethod = typeof(System.Linq.Enumerable).GetMethod("ToList").MakeGenericMethod(genericType);
    return toListMethod.Invoke(result, new object[] { result });
}

// Build lambda expression for use in Linq
private static Func<object, bool> BuildEqFuncFor(string prop, object val)
{
    // We know we are comparing integers here so cast them.
    // There is probably a more general solution.
    return t => (int)t.GetType().InvokeMember(prop, BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, t, null) > (int)val;
}

为了提出这个解决方案，我不得不引用以下问题:

• How do I invoke an extension method using reflection?
• How to call extension method "ElementAt"of List<T> with reflection?
• How to get the type of T from a member of a generic class or method?
• Convert func to predicate using reflection in C#

Answer 1

尝试这样的事情:

private IList GetUpdateList(string tableName, int id, DataClassesDataContext db)
{
    System.Reflection.PropertyInfo pi = db.GetType().GetProperty(tableName);

    var table = pi.GetValue(db, null);

    // Get type of object within the table.
    Type genericType = table.GetType().GetGenericArguments()[0];

    var param = Expression.Parameter(genericType, "x");
    var predicateExpr = Expression.Lambda(
        Expression.GreaterThan(
            Expression.Property(param, "Id"),
            Expression.Constant(id)),
        param);

    return this
        .GetType()
        .GetMethod("GetUpdateListGeneric")
        .MakeGenericMethod(genericType)
        .Invoke(this, new[] { table, predicateExpr }) as IList;
}

private IList<T> GetUpdateListGeneric<T>(
    Table<T> table, 
    Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate) where T : class
{
    return table.Where(predicate).ToList();
}