python - 我可以从不同的目录运行 django 测试 (manage.py) 吗？

Question

我有一个非常标准的 Django 测试用例设置(我认为)

api-name
    manage.py
    api-name
        __init__.py
        settings.py
        wsgi.py
    v0
        project
            stuff.py
            tests
                test_stuff.py

管理.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys

if __name__ == "__main__":
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "api-name.settings")

    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line

    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

wsgi.py

import sys
import os
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "api-name.settings")

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
application = get_wsgi_application()

test_stuff.py

from django.test import TestCase
from v0.project.stuff import *


class ProjectTestCase(TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        # set stuff up

    def test_project_stuff(self):
        # test stuff

    def test_other_stuff(self):
        # test stuff

这是我执行测试时发生的情况:

[cwilbur api-name]$ ./manage.py test
Creating test database for alias 'default'...
..
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 2 tests in 0.014s

OK
Destroying test database for alias 'default'...
[cwilbur api-name]$ cd ..
[cwilbur source]$ ./api-name/manage.py test
Creating test database for alias 'default'...

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 0 tests in 0.000s

OK
Destroying test database for alias 'default'...

这是(从项目的根目录而不是从其他地方运行的测试)预期的行为吗？有没有一种方法可以改变它以使其正常工作(我想从不同目录中的预提交 Hook 执行我的测试)？

我尝试添加 from tests import * from this answer ，但这没有帮助。我还尝试将 sys.path.append 行从 wsgi.py 移动到 manage.py，但这也没有帮助。

还有其他我可以尝试的想法吗？

Answer 1

晚了回答这个问题。但希望这对某人有帮助:

python <project_path>/manage.py test <your_project_dir>

来自 Django 文档:

You can also provide a path to a directory to discover tests below that directory:

$ ./manage.py test animals/

引用资料:

1. https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/testing/overview/#running-tests
2. https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.html#test-discovery