python - 是否可以使用 python 的 shell 中定义的函数？

Question

例子:

#!/bin/bash

function my_test(){
    echo this is a test $1
}

my_test 1

python -c "from subprocess import check_output; print(check_output('my_test 2', shell=True))"

输出:

this is a test 1
/bin/sh: my_test: command not found
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/subprocess.py", line 629, in check_output
    **kwargs).stdout
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/subprocess.py", line 711, in run
    output=stdout, stderr=stderr)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command 'my_test 2' returned non-zero exit status 127

Answer 1

您需要导出 shell 函数，因此它将被子 shell 继承。

#!/bin/bash

function my_test(){
    echo this is a test $1
}

my_test 1

export -f my_test
python -c "from subprocess import check_output; print(check_output('my_test 2', shell=True))"