c# - WCF:提供的 URI 方案 'https' 无效；预计 'http' 。参数名称:通过当我调用 IInternal proxy = factory.CreateChannel();在客户端

Question

服务器的 App.config:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true"/>
  </system.web>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="NewBehaviour">
          <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="True"/>
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="True"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <bindings>
      <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="Binding">
          <security mode="Transport">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None"></transport>
          </security>
        </binding>
      </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>

    <services>
      <service name="Server.InternalClass" behaviorConfiguration="NewBehaviour">
        <endpoint address="IInternal" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="Binding" contract="Common.IInternal">
          <identity>
            <dns value="MyMachine"/>
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
       <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/> 
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="https://MyMachine:8733/"/>
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
    </services>
  </system.serviceModel>


</configuration>

客户端

static ChannelFactory<IInternal> factory = new ChannelFactory<IInternal>(new WSHttpBinding(), new EndpointAddress("https://MyMachine:8733/IInternal"));

当我调用方法 factory.CreateChannel() 时，出现错误

我配置证书

Answer 1

您必须告诉客户端使用安全传输 channel ，以便它使用 https 而不是 http。这是真的，因为客户端的绑定(bind)设置必须与服务端的绑定(bind)设置相匹配。

您可以通过客户端的 app.config 文件中的配置来完成此操作，或者您可以通过如下代码来完成此操作:

var ws_http_binding = new WSHttpBinding();

ws_http_binding.Security.Mode = SecurityMode.Transport;

ChannelFactory<IInternal> factory = 
    new ChannelFactory<IInternal>(
        ws_http_binding,
        new EndpointAddress("https://MyMachine:8733/IInternal"));

var channel = factory.CreateChannel();