c# - Automapper:将 JSON 转换为对象列表

Question

源对象(JSON，如果重要则使用 JSON.NET):

{
    "conum" : 1001,
    "name" : "CLN Industries Corporation",
    "agencyName" : "Murphy, Holmes & Associates, LLC",
    "sAA" : [{
            "code" : 247,
            "description" : "Mechanic\u0027s lien - Bond to Discharge - Fixed penalty - where principal has posted Performance and Pa"
        }, {
            "code" : 277,
            "description" : "Mechanic\u0027s lien - Bond to Discharge - Open Penalty - where principal has posted Performance and Paym"
        }, {
            "code" : 505,
            "description" : "Indemnity Bonds - Contractor\u0027s Indemnity Against Damages where there is a performance bond and addit"
        }
    ]
}

目标对象(C#):

public class CorporateRatesInfo
{
    public string Conum { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string AgencyName { get; set; }
    public List<SaaCode> SaaCodes { get; set; }
}

public class SaaCode
{
    public string Code { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
}

Automapper 配置和映射:

var config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg =>
{
    cfg.CreateMap<JObject, CorporateRatesInfo>();
    cfg.AddProfile<CorporateRatesProfile>();
});

//config.AssertConfigurationIsValid();
_mapper = config.CreateMapper();


public class CorporateRatesProfile : Profile
{
    protected override void Configure()
    {
        CreateMap<JObject, CorporateRatesInfo>()
            .ForMember("SaaCodes", cfg => { cfg.MapFrom(jo => jo["sAA"]); })
            .ForMember("Conum", cfg => { cfg.MapFrom(jo => jo["conum"]); })
            .ForMember("Name", cfg => { cfg.MapFrom(jo => jo["name"]); })
            .ForMember("AgencyName", cfg => { cfg.MapFrom(jo => jo["agencyName"]); });
    }
}

除了 SaaCodes 转换外，一切正常，Automapper 将每个条目转换为一个空的 SaaCode 对象(所有属性都设置为 null)。

我如何/在哪里告诉自动映射器如何将该 JSON 字段中的项目转换为其目标类型？

Answer 1

试试这个 -

public class CorporateRatesInfo
{
    public string Conum { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string AgencyName { get; set; }
    public List<SaaCode> SaaCodes { get; set; }
}

public class SaaCode
{
    public string Code { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
}

public class CorporateRatesProfile : Profile
{
    protected override void Configure()
    {
        CreateMap<JObject, SaaCode>()
            .ForMember("Code", cfg => { cfg.MapFrom(jo => jo["code"]); })
            .ForMember("Description", cfg => { cfg.MapFrom(jo => jo["description"]); });

        CreateMap<JObject, CorporateRatesInfo>()
            .ForMember("SaaCodes", cfg => { cfg.MapFrom(jo => jo["sAA"]); })
            .ForMember("Conum", cfg => { cfg.MapFrom(jo => jo["conum"]); })
            .ForMember("Name", cfg => { cfg.MapFrom(jo => jo["name"]); })
            .ForMember("AgencyName", cfg => { cfg.MapFrom(jo => jo["agencyName"]); });
        

    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {

        var config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg =>
        {
            cfg.CreateMap<JObject, CorporateRatesInfo>();
            cfg.AddProfile<CorporateRatesProfile>();
        });

        //config.AssertConfigurationIsValid();
        var mapper = config.CreateMapper();

        var jsonText =  @"
                            {
                                ""conum"" : 1001,
                                ""name"" : ""CLN Industries Corporation"",
                                ""agencyName"" : ""Murphy, Holmes & Associates, LLC"",
                                ""sAA"" : [{
                                        ""code"" : 247,
                                        ""description"" : ""Mechanic\u0027s lien - Bond to Discharge - Fixed penalty - where principal has posted Performance and Pa""
                                    }, {
                                        ""code"" : 277,
                                        ""description"" : ""Mechanic\u0027s lien - Bond to Discharge - Open Penalty - where principal has posted Performance and Paym""
                                    }, {
                                        ""code"" : 505,
                                        ""description"" : ""Indemnity Bonds - Contractor\u0027s Indemnity Against Damages where there is a performance bond and addit""
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ";

        var jsonoObj = JObject.Parse(jsonText);

        CorporateRatesInfo dto = mapper.Map<CorporateRatesInfo>(jsonoObj);

        

    }
}

编辑:根据 https://docs.automapper.org/en/stable/Configuration.html , Automapper 版本 6 及以上不支持 Configure() 方法。所以我稍微调整了我的答案以遵循构造函数方法。

public class CorporateRatesInfo
{
    public string Conum { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string AgencyName { get; set; }
    public List<SaaCode> SaaCodes { get; set; }
}

public class SaaCode
{
    public string Code { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
}

public class CorporateRatesProfile : Profile
{
    public CorporateRatesProfile()
    {
        CreateMap<JToken, SaaCode>()
            .ForMember("Code", cfg => { cfg.MapFrom(jo => jo["code"]); })
            .ForMember("Description", cfg => { cfg.MapFrom(jo => jo["description"]); });

        CreateMap<JToken, CorporateRatesInfo>()
            .ForMember("SaaCodes", cfg => { cfg.MapFrom(jo => jo["sAA"]); })
            .ForMember("Conum", cfg => { cfg.MapFrom(jo => jo["conum"]); })
            .ForMember("Name", cfg => { cfg.MapFrom(jo => jo["name"]); })
            .ForMember("AgencyName", cfg => { cfg.MapFrom(jo => jo["agencyName"]); });
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg =>
        {
            cfg.AddProfile<CorporateRatesProfile>();
        });
        
        var mapper = config.CreateMapper();
        var jsonText =  @"{""conum"":1001,""name"":""CLN Industries Corporation"",""agencyName"":""Murphy, Holmes & Associates, LLC"",""sAA"":[{""code"":247,""description"":""Mechanic's lien - Bond to Discharge - Fixed penalty - where principal has posted Performance and Pa""},{""code"":277,""description"":""Mechanic's lien - Bond to Discharge - Open Penalty - where principal has posted Performance and Paym""},{""code"":505,""description"":""Indemnity Bonds - Contractor's Indemnity Against Damages where there is a performance bond and addit""}]}";
        var jsonoObj = JObject.Parse(jsonText);
        CorporateRatesInfo dto = mapper.Map<CorporateRatesInfo>(jsonoObj);
    }
}