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python / Pandas : How to Match List of Strings with a DataFrame column

转载 作者:太空狗 更新时间:2023-10-29 21:30:40 29 4
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我想比较两列:DescriptionEmployer。我想查看是否在 Description 列中找到了来自 Employer 的关键字。我已将 Employer 列分解为单词并转换为列表。现在我想看看这些词是否在相应的 Description 列中。

示例输入:

print(df.head(25))


Date Description Amount AutoNumber \
0 3/17/2015 WW120 TFR?FR xxx8690 140.00 49246
2 3/13/2015 JX154 TFR?FR xxx8690 150.00 49246
5 3/6/2015 CANSEL SURVEY E PAY 1182.08 49246
9 3/2/2015 UE200 TFR?FR xxx8690 180.00 49246
10 2/27/2015 JH401 TFR?FR xxx8690 400.00 49246
11 2/27/2015 CANSEL SURVEY E PAY 555.62 49246
12 2/25/2015 HU204 TFR?FR xxx8690 200.00 49246
13 2/23/2015 UQ263 TFR?FR xxx8690 102.00 49246
14 2/23/2015 UT460 TFR?FR xxx8690 200.00 49246
15 2/20/2015 CANSEL SURVEY E PAY 1222.05 49246
17 2/17/2015 UO414 TFR?FR xxx8690 250.00 49246
19 2/11/2015 HI540 TFR?FR xxx8690 130.00 49246
20 2/11/2015 HQ010 TFR?FR xxx8690 177.00 49246
21 2/10/2015 WU455 TFR?FR xxx8690 200.00 49246
22 2/6/2015 JJ500 TFR?FR xxx8690 301.00 49246
23 2/6/2015 CANSEL SURVEY E PAY 1182.08 49246
24 2/5/2015 IR453 TFR?FR xxx8690 168.56 49246
26 2/2/2015 RQ574 TFR?FR xxx8690 500.00 49246
27 2/2/2015 UT022 TFR?FR xxx8690 850.00 49246
28 12/31/2014 HU521 TFR?FR xxx8690 950.17 49246

Employer
0 Cansel Survey Equipment
2 Cansel Survey Equipment
5 Cansel Survey Equipment
9 Cansel Survey Equipment
10 Cansel Survey Equipment
11 Cansel Survey Equipment
12 Cansel Survey Equipment
13 Cansel Survey Equipment
14 Cansel Survey Equipment
15 Cansel Survey Equipment
17 Cansel Survey Equipment
19 Cansel Survey Equipment
20 Cansel Survey Equipment
21 Cansel Survey Equipment
22 Cansel Survey Equipment
23 Cansel Survey Equipment
24 Cansel Survey Equipment
26 Cansel Survey Equipment
27 Cansel Survey Equipment
28 Cansel Survey Equipment

我试过类似的东西,但它似乎不起作用。:

df['Text_Search'] = df['Employer'].apply(lambda x: x.split(" "))
df['Match'] = np.where(df['Description'].str.contains("|".join(df['Text_Search'])), "Yes", "No")

我想要的输出如下所示:

          Date           Description   Amount  AutoNumber  \
0 3/17/2015 WW120 TFR?FR xxx8690 140.00 49246
2 3/13/2015 JX154 TFR?FR xxx8690 150.00 49246
5 3/6/2015 CANSEL SURVEY E PAY 1182.08 49246
9 3/2/2015 UE200 TFR?FR xxx8690 180.00 49246
10 2/27/2015 JH401 TFR?FR xxx8690 400.00 49246
11 2/27/2015 CANSEL SURVEY E PAY 555.62 49246
12 2/25/2015 HU204 TFR?FR xxx8690 200.00 49246
13 2/23/2015 UQ263 TFR?FR xxx8690 102.00 49246
14 2/23/2015 UT460 TFR?FR xxx8690 200.00 49246
15 2/20/2015 CANSEL SURVEY E PAY 1222.05 49246
17 2/17/2015 UO414 TFR?FR xxx8690 250.00 49246
19 2/11/2015 HI540 TFR?FR xxx8690 130.00 49246
20 2/11/2015 HQ010 TFR?FR xxx8690 177.00 49246
21 2/10/2015 WU455 TFR?FR xxx8690 200.00 49246
22 2/6/2015 JJ500 TFR?FR xxx8690 301.00 49246
23 2/6/2015 CANSEL SURVEY E PAY 1182.08 49246
24 2/5/2015 IR453 TFR?FR xxx8690 168.56 49246
26 2/2/2015 RQ574 TFR?FR xxx8690 500.00 49246
27 2/2/2015 UT022 TFR?FR xxx8690 850.00 49246
28 12/31/2014 HU521 TFR?FR xxx8690 950.17 49246
29 12/30/2014 WZ553 TFR?FR xxx8690 200.00 49246
32 12/29/2014 JW173 TFR?FR xxx8690 300.00 49246
33 12/24/2014 CANSEL SURVEY E PAY 1219.21 49246
34 12/24/2014 CANSEL SURVEY E PAY 434.84 49246
36 12/23/2014 WT002 TFR?FR xxx8690 160.00 49246

Employer Text_Search Match
0 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] No
2 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] No
5 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] Yes
9 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] No
10 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] No
11 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] Yes
12 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] No
13 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] No
14 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] No
15 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] Yes
17 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] No
19 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] No
20 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] No
21 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] No
22 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] No
23 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] Yes
24 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] No
26 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] No
27 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] No
28 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] No
29 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] No
32 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] No
33 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] Yes
34 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] Yes
36 Cansel Survey Equipment [Cansel, Survey, Equipment] No

最佳答案

这是快速且节省内存的向量化解决方案,它使用 sklearn.feature_extraction.text.CountVectorizer方法:

from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer
vect = CountVectorizer(min_df=1, lowercase=True)

X = vect.fit_transform(df['Employer'])
cols_emp = vect.get_feature_names()

X = vect.fit_transform(df['Description'])
cols_desc = vect.get_feature_names()

common_cols_idx = [i for i,col in enumerate(cols_desc) if col in cols_emp]

df['Match'] = (X.toarray()[:, common_cols_idx] == 1).any(1)

来源 DF:

In [259]: df
Out[259]:
Date Description Amount AutoNumber Employer
0 3/17/2015 WW120 TFR?FR xxx8690 140.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment
2 3/13/2015 JX154 TFR?FR xxx8690 150.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment
5 3/6/2015 CANSEL SURVEY E PAY 1182.08 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment
9 3/2/2015 UE200 TFR?FR xxx8690 180.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment
10 2/27/2015 JH401 TFR?FR xxx8690 400.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment
11 2/27/2015 CANSEL SURVEY E PAY 555.62 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment
12 2/25/2015 HU204 TFR?FR xxx8690 200.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment
13 2/23/2015 UQ263 TFR?FR xxx8690 102.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment
14 2/23/2015 UT460 TFR?FR xxx8690 200.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment
15 2/20/2015 CANSEL SURVEY E PAY 1222.05 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment
17 2/17/2015 UO414 TFR?FR xxx8690 250.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment
19 2/11/2015 HI540 TFR?FR xxx8690 130.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment
20 2/11/2015 HQ010 TFR?FR xxx8690 177.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment
21 2/10/2015 WU455 TFR?FR xxx8690 200.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment
22 2/6/2015 JJ500 TFR?FR xxx8690 301.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment
23 2/6/2015 CANSEL SURVEY E PAY 1182.08 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment
24 2/5/2015 IR453 TFR?FR xxx8690 168.56 49246 Cansel IR453
26 2/2/2015 RQ574 TFR?FR xxx8690 500.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment
27 2/2/2015 UT022 TFR?FR xxx8690 850.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment
28 12/31/2014 HU521 TFR?FR xxx8690 950.17 49246 Cansel Survey HU521

结果:

In [261]: df
Out[261]:
Date Description Amount AutoNumber Employer Match
0 3/17/2015 WW120 TFR?FR xxx8690 140.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment False
2 3/13/2015 JX154 TFR?FR xxx8690 150.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment False
5 3/6/2015 CANSEL SURVEY E PAY 1182.08 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment True
9 3/2/2015 UE200 TFR?FR xxx8690 180.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment False
10 2/27/2015 JH401 TFR?FR xxx8690 400.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment False
11 2/27/2015 CANSEL SURVEY E PAY 555.62 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment True
12 2/25/2015 HU204 TFR?FR xxx8690 200.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment False
13 2/23/2015 UQ263 TFR?FR xxx8690 102.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment False
14 2/23/2015 UT460 TFR?FR xxx8690 200.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment False
15 2/20/2015 CANSEL SURVEY E PAY 1222.05 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment True
17 2/17/2015 UO414 TFR?FR xxx8690 250.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment False
19 2/11/2015 HI540 TFR?FR xxx8690 130.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment False
20 2/11/2015 HQ010 TFR?FR xxx8690 177.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment False
21 2/10/2015 WU455 TFR?FR xxx8690 200.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment False
22 2/6/2015 JJ500 TFR?FR xxx8690 301.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment False
23 2/6/2015 CANSEL SURVEY E PAY 1182.08 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment True
24 2/5/2015 IR453 TFR?FR xxx8690 168.56 49246 Cansel IR453 True
26 2/2/2015 RQ574 TFR?FR xxx8690 500.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment False
27 2/2/2015 UT022 TFR?FR xxx8690 850.00 49246 Cansel Survey Equipment False
28 12/31/2014 HU521 TFR?FR xxx8690 950.17 49246 Cansel Survey HU521 True

一些解释:

In [266]: cols_desc
Out[266]:
['cansel',
'fr',
'hi540',
'hq010',
'hu204',
'hu521',
'ir453',
'jh401',
'jj500',
'jx154',
'pay',
'rq574',
'survey',
'tfr',
'ue200',
'uo414',
'uq263',
'ut022',
'ut460',
'wu455',
'ww120',
'xxx8690']

In [267]: cols_emp
Out[267]: ['cansel', 'equipment', 'hu521', 'ir453', 'survey']

In [268]: common_cols_idx = [i for i,col in enumerate(cols_desc) if col in cols_emp]

In [269]: common_cols_idx
Out[269]: [0, 5, 6, 12]

In [270]: X.toarray()
Out[270]:
array([[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1],
[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1],
[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]], dtype=int64)

In [271]: X.toarray()[:, common_cols_idx]
Out[271]:
array([[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[1, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[1, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[1, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[1, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 0, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0]], dtype=int64)

In [272]: X.toarray()[:, common_cols_idx] == 1
Out[272]:
array([[False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False],
[ True, False, False, True],
[False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False],
[ True, False, False, True],
[False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False],
[ True, False, False, True],
[False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False],
[ True, False, False, True],
[False, False, True, False],
[False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False],
[False, True, False, False]], dtype=bool)

In [273]: (X.toarray()[:, common_cols_idx] == 1).any(1)
Out[273]: array([False, False, True, False, False, True, False, False, False, True, False, False, False, False, False, True, True, Fals
e, False, True], dtype=bool)

关于 python / Pandas : How to Match List of Strings with a DataFrame column,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42683249/

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