c# - 使用 JSON.NET 和 NodaTime 从 JSON 反序列化 LocalTime 导致 NodaTime.Text.UnparsableValueException

Question

我在将时间值反序列化为 LocalTime 时遇到问题 - 当然，我是 NodaTime 的新手。我想导入一个以“HH:mm”格式列出时间的 Web 服务结果。除非我使用“hh:mm:ss.fff”格式的时间，否则我会遇到异常。有没有一种方法可以指定不同的模式并让“HH:mm”起作用？

请看这段代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using NodaTime;
using NodaTime.Serialization.JsonNet;
using NodaTime.Text;    // Required for LocalTimePattern
namespace TestNodaTime
{
    class MyObject
    {
        [JsonProperty("var1")]
        public int MyProperty { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("time")]
        public LocalTime MyTime { get; set; }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string serializedObject1 = "[{\"var1\":\"42\",\"time\":\"01:02:03.004\"}]";
            string serializedObject2 = "[{\"var1\":\"42\",\"time\":\"01:02\"}]";

            JsonSerializerSettings jss = new JsonSerializerSettings();
            jss.ConfigureForNodaTime(DateTimeZoneProviders.Bcl);

            // This works - the pattern is "hh:mm:ss.fff"
            MyObject mo1 = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<MyObject>>(serializedObject1, jss)[0];

            // This causes an exception  - the pattern is "HH:mm"
            MyObject mo2 = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<MyObject>>(serializedObject2, jss)[0];
            /*
             * An unhandled exception of type 'NodaTime.Text.UnparsableValueException' occurred in Newtonsoft.Json.dll
             * Additional information: The value string does not match a quoted string in the pattern. 
             * Value being parsed: '01:02^'. (^ indicates error position.)
             */
        }
    }
}

抛出异常:

NodaTime.Text.UnparsableValueException was unhandled  HResult=-2146233033  Message=The value string does not match a quoted string in the pattern. Value being parsed: '01:02^'. (^ indicates error position.)  Source=NodaTime  StackTrace:       at NodaTime.Text.ParseResult`1.GetValueOrThrow()       at NodaTime.Text.ParseResult`1.get_Value()       at NodaTime.Serialization.JsonNet.NodaPatternConverter`1.ReadJsonImpl(JsonReader reader, JsonSerializer serializer)       at NodaTime.Serialization.JsonNet.NodaConverterBase`1.ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, Object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)       at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.DeserializeConvertable(JsonConverter converter, JsonReader reader, Type objectType, Object existingValue)       at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.SetPropertyValue(JsonProperty property, JsonConverter propertyConverter, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty, JsonReader reader, Object target)       at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.PopulateObject(Object newObject, JsonReader reader, JsonObjectContract contract, JsonProperty member, String id)       at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.CreateObject(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerMember, Object existingValue)       at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.CreateValueInternal(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerMember, Object existingValue)       at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.PopulateList(IList list, JsonReader reader, JsonArrayContract contract, JsonProperty containerProperty, String id)       at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.CreateList(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, Object existingValue, String id)       at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.CreateValueInternal(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerMember, Object existingValue)       at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.Deserialize(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, Boolean checkAdditionalContent)       at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.DeserializeInternal(JsonReader reader, Type objectType)       at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.Deserialize(JsonReader reader, Type objectType)       at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(String value, Type type, JsonSerializerSettings settings)       at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject[T](String value, JsonSerializerSettings settings)       at TestNodaTime.Program.Main(String[] args)       at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)       at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)       at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()       at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)       at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)       at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)       at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)       at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()  InnerException: 

Answer 1

您需要删除它在调用 ConfigureForNodaTime 时添加的默认转换器.这些转换器使用默认 formats并且不可配置(据我所知)。

JsonSerializerSettings jss = new JsonSerializerSettings();
jss.ConfigureForNodaTime(DateTimeZoneProviders.Bcl);

jss.Converters.Remove(NodaConverters.LocalTimeConverter);
jss.Converters.Add(new NodaPatternConverter<LocalTime>(LocalTimePattern.CreateWithInvariantCulture("HH':'mm")));

MyObject mo2 = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<MyObject>>(serializedObject2, jss)[0];