c# - 从另一个线程更新 ObservableCollection

Question

我一直在尝试掌握 Rx 库并使用 MVVM 在 WPF 中解决它。我将我的应用程序分解为多个组件，例如存储库和 ViewModel。我的存储库能够一个一个地提供学生集合，但是当我尝试添加到 View 绑定(bind)的 ObservableCollection 时，它会抛出线程错误。我很感激一些关于让这个为我工作的指示。

Answer 1

您需要使用正确设置同步上下文

ObserveOn(SynchronizationContext.Current)

查看这篇博文

http://10rem.net/blog/2011/02/17/asynchronous-web-and-network-calls-on-the-client-in-wpf-and-silverlight-and-net-in-general

举个例子。

这是一个对我有用的例子:

<Page.Resources>
    <ViewModel:ReactiveListViewModel x:Key="model"/>
</Page.Resources>

<Grid DataContext="{StaticResource model}">
    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
        <RowDefinition/>
    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
    <Button Content="Start" Command="{Binding StartCommand}"/>
    <ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Items}" Grid.Row="1"/>
</Grid>

public class ReactiveListViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
    public ReactiveListViewModel()
    {
        Items = new ObservableCollection<long>();
        StartCommand = new RelayCommand(Start);
    }

    public ICommand StartCommand { get; private set; }

    private void Start()
    {
        var observable = Observable.Interval(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));

        //Exception: This type of CollectionView does not support changes to its SourceCollection from a thread different from the Dispatcher thread.
        //observable.Subscribe(num => Items.Add(num));

        // Works fine
        observable.ObserveOn(SynchronizationContext.Current).Subscribe(num => Items.Add(num));

        // Works fine
        //observable.ObserveOnDispatcher().Subscribe(num => Items.Add(num));
    }

    public ObservableCollection<long> Items { get; private set; }
}