python - windows上virtualenv下安装flask失败--【错误2】系统找不到指定的文件

Question

我在 Windows 机器上使用 python 2.7。我可以使用 pip install 安装 flask，如下所示:

但是，在我创建了一个 virtualenv 之后，我在尝试做同样的事情时遇到了以下错误。

脚本:

$pip install virtualenv  
$cd /d d:
$mkdir test
$cd test
$virtualenv  flaskEnv
$cd flaskEnv/Scritps/
$activate
$cd ../../
$pip install flask

日志文件如下:

Collecting flask
  Using cached Flask-0.11.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): click>=2.0 in c:\projects\flask-react\flsk\lib\site-packages (from flask)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): Werkzeug>=0.7 in c:\projects\flask-react\flsk\lib\site-packages (from flask)
Collecting Jinja2>=2.4 (from flask)
  Using cached Jinja2-2.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting itsdangerous>=0.21 (from flask)
Collecting MarkupSafe (from Jinja2>=2.4->flask)
  Using cached MarkupSafe-0.23.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: MarkupSafe
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for MarkupSafe: started
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for MarkupSafe: finished with status 'error'
  Complete output from command c:\projects\flask-react\flsk\scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='c:\\users\\admini~1\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-build-3ep417\\MarkupSafe\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d c:\users\admini~1\appdata\local\temp\tmp8mkr70pip-wheel- --python-tag cp27:
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build\lib.win32-2.7
  creating build\lib.win32-2.7\markupsafe
  copying markupsafe\tests.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\markupsafe
  copying markupsafe\_compat.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\markupsafe
  copying markupsafe\_constants.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\markupsafe
  copying markupsafe\_native.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\markupsafe
  copying markupsafe\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\markupsafe
  running egg_info
  writing MarkupSafe.egg-info\PKG-INFO
  writing top-level names to MarkupSafe.egg-info\top_level.txt
  writing dependency_links to MarkupSafe.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
  warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found

  reading manifest file 'MarkupSafe.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
  reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
  writing manifest file 'MarkupSafe.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
  copying markupsafe\_speedups.c -> build\lib.win32-2.7\markupsafe
  running build_ext
  building 'markupsafe._speedups' extension
  error: [Error 2] The system cannot find the file specified

  ----------------------------------------
  Running setup.py clean for MarkupSafe
Failed to build MarkupSafe
Installing collected packages: MarkupSafe, Jinja2, itsdangerous, flask
  Running setup.py install for MarkupSafe: started
    Running setup.py install for MarkupSafe: finished with status 'error'
    Complete output from command c:\projects\flask-react\flsk\scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='c:\\users\\admini~1\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-build-3ep417\\MarkupSafe\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\admini~1\appdata\local\temp\pip-8v3_ep-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers c:\projects\flask-react\flsk\include\site\python2.7\MarkupSafe:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win32-2.7
    creating build\lib.win32-2.7\markupsafe
    copying markupsafe\tests.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\markupsafe
    copying markupsafe\_compat.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\markupsafe
    copying markupsafe\_constants.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\markupsafe
    copying markupsafe\_native.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\markupsafe
    copying markupsafe\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\markupsafe
    running egg_info
    writing MarkupSafe.egg-info\PKG-INFO
    writing top-level names to MarkupSafe.egg-info\top_level.txt
    writing dependency_links to MarkupSafe.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
    warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found

    reading manifest file 'MarkupSafe.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
    writing manifest file 'MarkupSafe.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
    copying markupsafe\_speedups.c -> build\lib.win32-2.7\markupsafe
    running build_ext
    building 'markupsafe._speedups' extension
    error: [Error 2] The system cannot find the file specified

错误消息对任何人都有意义吗？谢谢

Answer 1

这个问题似乎与您的 virtualenv 中安装的 setuptools 版本有关。降级到旧版本为我修复了它。

从你的虚拟环境:

pip install setuptools==21.2.1
pip install flask