python - Pyinstaller 3.3.1 & 3.4.0-dev 使用 apscheduler 构建

Question

您好!

我正在尝试使用 PyInstaller 进行构建。配置:Python 3.6.5 pip 10.0.1，操作系统:Ubuntu 18.04。使用 virtualenv(也尝试使用 python -m venv)。

我的应用程序使用了 apscheduler、websocket、_thread 并且似乎某些相关模块存在导入问题。尝试过 pyinstaller --onefile mymain.spec & pyinstaller --onedir mymain.spec。在这两种情况下问题仍然存在。如果没有卡住，程序可以正常工作。

这是我尝试运行生成的可执行文件时遇到的错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "apscheduler/schedulers/base.py", line 882, in _create_plugin_instance
KeyError: 'interval'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "cmonitorcli/services/socket_client.py", line 70, in run
      File "cmonitorcli/services/scheduler.py", line 36, in add_update_job
      File "apscheduler/schedulers/base.py", line 413, in add_job
      File "apscheduler/schedulers/base.py", line 907, in _create_trigger
      File "apscheduler/schedulers/base.py", line 890, in _create_plugin_instance
    LookupError: No trigger by the name "interval" was found
    ^CTraceback (most recent call last):
      File "websocket/_app.py", line 283, in run_forever
      File "websocket/_app.py", line 50, in read
    KeyboardInterrupt

    During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "cmonitorcli/main.py", line 20, in <module>
      File "cmonitorcli/main.py", line 8, in main_job
      File "cmonitorcli/client.py", line 29, in __init__
      File "cmonitorcli/services/socket_client.py", line 31, in connect
      File "websocket/_app.py", line 283, in run_forever
    KeyboardInterrupt

模块导入警告:

missing module named 'multiprocessing.forking' - imported by /home/hoop/PycharmProjects/cmonitorserv/cmonitorcli/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/loader/rthooks/pyi_rth_multiprocessing.py
missing module named multiprocessing.get_context - imported by multiprocessing, multiprocessing.pool, multiprocessing.managers, multiprocessing.sharedctypes
missing module named multiprocessing.TimeoutError - imported by multiprocessing, multiprocessing.pool
missing module named multiprocessing.BufferTooShort - imported by multiprocessing, multiprocessing.connection
missing module named multiprocessing.AuthenticationError - imported by multiprocessing, multiprocessing.connection
missing module named multiprocessing.set_start_method - imported by multiprocessing, multiprocessing.spawn
missing module named multiprocessing.get_start_method - imported by multiprocessing, multiprocessing.spawn
missing module named multiprocessing.SimpleQueue - imported by multiprocessing, concurrent.futures.process
missing module named pyimod03_importers - imported by /home/hoop/PycharmProjects/cmonitorserv/cmonitorcli/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/loader/rthooks/pyi_rth_pkgres.py
missing module named 'pkg_resources.extern.pyparsing' - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.packaging.requirements, pkg_resources._vendor.packaging.markers
missing module named StringIO - imported by six, pkg_resources._vendor.six
missing module named 'win32com.shell' - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs
missing module named 'com.sun' - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs
missing module named com - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs
missing module named win32api - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs
missing module named win32com - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs
missing module named 'ctypes.macholib' - imported by ctypes.util
missing module named netbios - imported by uuid
missing module named win32wnet - imported by uuid
missing module named __builtin__ - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.pyparsing
missing module named ordereddict - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.pyparsing
missing module named __main__ - imported by pkg_resources
missing module named pkg_resources.extern.packaging - imported by pkg_resources.extern, pkg_resources
missing module named pkg_resources.extern.appdirs - imported by pkg_resources.extern, pkg_resources
missing module named 'pkg_resources.extern.six.moves' - imported by pkg_resources, pkg_resources._vendor.packaging.requirements
missing module named pkg_resources.extern.six - imported by pkg_resources.extern, pkg_resources
missing module named nt - imported by os, shutil, ntpath, /home/hoop/PycharmProjects/cmonitorserv/cmonitorcli/main.py
missing module named org - imported by pickle, /home/hoop/PycharmProjects/cmonitorserv/cmonitorcli/main.py
excluded module named _frozen_importlib - imported by importlib, importlib.abc, /home/hoop/PycharmProjects/cmonitorserv/cmonitorcli/main.py
missing module named _frozen_importlib_external - imported by importlib._bootstrap, importlib, importlib.abc, /home/hoop/PycharmProjects/cmonitorserv/cmonitorcli/main.py
missing module named _winreg - imported by platform, tzlocal.win32, /home/hoop/PycharmProjects/cmonitorserv/cmonitorcli/main.py, pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs
missing module named _scproxy - imported by urllib.request
missing module named java - imported by platform, /home/hoop/PycharmProjects/cmonitorserv/cmonitorcli/main.py
missing module named 'java.lang' - imported by platform, /home/hoop/PycharmProjects/cmonitorserv/cmonitorcli/main.py, xml.sax._exceptions
missing module named vms_lib - imported by platform, /home/hoop/PycharmProjects/cmonitorserv/cmonitorcli/main.py
missing module named winreg - imported by platform, mimetypes, tzlocal.win32, /home/hoop/PycharmProjects/cmonitorserv/cmonitorcli/main.py, urllib.request
missing module named msvcrt - imported by subprocess, multiprocessing.spawn, multiprocessing.popen_spawn_win32, /home/hoop/PycharmProjects/cmonitorserv/cmonitorcli/main.py, getpass
missing module named _winapi - imported by subprocess, multiprocessing.reduction, multiprocessing.connection, multiprocessing.heap, multiprocessing.popen_spawn_win32, /home/hoop/PycharmProjects/cmonitorserv/cmonitorcli/main.py
missing module named _dummy_threading - imported by dummy_threading, /home/hoop/PycharmProjects/cmonitorserv/cmonitorcli/main.py
missing module named 'org.python' - imported by copy, /home/hoop/PycharmProjects/cmonitorserv/cmonitorcli/main.py, xml.sax
missing module named funcsigs - imported by apscheduler.util
missing module named sets - imported by pytz.tzinfo
missing module named UserDict - imported by pytz.lazy
missing module named wsaccel - imported by websocket._utils
missing module named backports - imported by websocket._ssl_compat
missing module named socks - imported by websocket._http
missing module named "'six.moves.urllib'.parse" - imported by websocket._url
missing module named Cookie - imported by websocket._cookiejar
missing module named 'wsaccel.xormask' - imported by websocket._abnf
missing module named numpy - imported by websocket._abnf
missing module named win32evtlog - imported by logging.handlers
missing module named win32evtlogutil - imported by logging.handlers

requirements.txt:

jsonpickle==0.9.6
pkg-resources==0.0.0
six==1.11.0
websocket-client==0.48.0
apscheduler==3.5.1
pyinstaller==3.3.1

我需要构建一个--onefile。

注意使用 hiddenimports 的例子:

missing module named 'wsaccel.xormask' - imported by websocket._abnf
missing module named numpy - imported by websocket._abnf
missing module named win32evtlog - imported by logging.handlers

和任何其他模块都没有帮助 - 它们仍然出现在带有 missing module 标志的日志中

Answer 1

基于 Alex Grönholm 回复:

问题确实是因为 APScheduler 使用 setuptools 入口点来查找触发器类。

解决方案是实例化触发器并传递给add_job():

from apscheduler.schedulers.background import BackgroundScheduler
from apscheduler.triggers import interval

scheduler = BackgroundScheduler()

trigger = interval.IntervalTrigger(seconds=3)
scheduler.add_job(lambda: job_func(ws), trigger=trigger, id='status_update_job', replace_existing=True)