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c# - 在 Internet 中断时继续尝试与服务器通信

转载 作者:太空狗 更新时间:2023-10-29 20:52:00 26 4
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所以我的应用程序正在与服务器交换请求/响应(没有问题),直到互联网连接中断几秒钟,然后恢复。然后是这样的代码:

response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();

会抛出异常,状态如ReceiveFailureConnectFailureKeepAliveFailure

现在,如果互联网连接恢复,我能够继续与服务器通信是非常重要的,否则我必须从头开始,这将花费很长时间。

当互联网恢复后,您将如何恢复这种通信?

目前,我一直在检查与服务器通信的可能性,直到可能(至少在理论上)。我的代码尝试如下所示:

try
{
response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
// We have a problem receiving stuff from the server.
// We'll keep on trying for a while
if (ex.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ReceiveFailure ||
ex.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ConnectFailure ||
ex.Status == WebExceptionStatus.KeepAliveFailure)
{
bool stillNoInternet = true;

// keep trying to talk to the server
while (stillNoInternet)
{
try
{
response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
stillNoInternet = false;
}
catch
{
stillNoInternet = true;
}
}
}
}

但是,问题在于即使互联网恢复正常,第二个 try-catch 语句仍会抛出异常。

我做错了什么?还有其他方法可以解决这个问题吗?

谢谢!

最佳答案

您应该每次都重新创建请求,并且您应该在每次重试之间等待的循环中执行重试。等待时间应随着每次失败而逐渐增加。

例如

ExecuteWithRetry (delegate {
// retry the whole connection attempt each time
HttpWebRequest request = ...;
response = request.GetResponse();
...
});

private void ExecuteWithRetry (Action action) {
// Use a maximum count, we don't want to loop forever
// Alternativly, you could use a time based limit (eg, try for up to 30 minutes)
const int maxRetries = 5;

bool done = false;
int attempts = 0;

while (!done) {
attempts++;
try {
action ();
done = true;
} catch (WebException ex) {
if (!IsRetryable (ex)) {
throw;
}

if (attempts >= maxRetries) {
throw;
}

// Back-off and retry a bit later, don't just repeatedly hammer the connection
Thread.Sleep (SleepTime (attempts));
}
}
}

private int SleepTime (int retryCount) {
// I just made these times up, chose correct values depending on your needs.
// Progressivly increase the wait time as the number of attempts increase.
switch (retryCount) {
case 0: return 0;
case 1: return 1000;
case 2: return 5000;
case 3: return 10000;
default: return 30000;
}
}

private bool IsRetryable (WebException ex) {
return
ex.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ReceiveFailure ||
ex.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ConnectFailure ||
ex.Status == WebExceptionStatus.KeepAliveFailure;
}

关于c# - 在 Internet 中断时继续尝试与服务器通信,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6956233/

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