c# - ListView mvvm中的WPF删除按钮

Question

我在 ListView 中有一个按钮，用于删除所选项目。当我单击按钮时，RemoveSubjectCommand 未触发。如果我将按钮放在 ListView 之外，它工作正常。 hopw 这只是因为嵌套项目。我该如何解决这个问题？

<ListView HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
        HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" Grid.Row="2"
        ItemsSource="{Binding AssignedSubjects}">
    <ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
        <Style TargetType="ListViewItem">
            <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
        </Style>
    </ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
    <ListView.View>
        <GridView>
            <GridViewColumn Width="140" Header="Subjects" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Name}" />
            <GridViewColumn Width="auto">
                <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                    <DataTemplate>
                        <Button Content="X" Command="{Binding RemoveSubjectCommand}"  />
                    </DataTemplate>
                </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
            </GridViewColumn>
        </GridView>
    </ListView.View>
</ListView>

查看模型，

private ICommand removeSubjectCommand;
**
public ICommand RemoveSubjectCommand
{
    get { return removeSubjectCommand ?? (removeSubjectCommand = new RelayCommand(param => this.RemoveSubject(), null)); }
}
**
private void RemoveSubject()
{ ***
}

如果我输入以下代码，它会正常工作。

<ListView.InputBindings>
    <KeyBinding Key="Delete" Command="{Binding RemoveSubjectCommand}" />
</ListView.InputBindings>

Answer 1

那是因为按钮的DataContext是ListBoxItem DataContext。因此，您需要转到父 ListView DataContext。

一种方法是给 ListView 一个名称，并绑定(bind)元素名称

<ListView Name="lv" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
        HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" Grid.Row="2"
        ItemsSource="{Binding AssignedSubjects}">
    <ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
        <Style TargetType="ListViewItem">
            <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
        </Style>
    </ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
    <ListView.View>
        <GridView>
            <GridViewColumn Width="140" Header="Subjects" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Name}" />
            <GridViewColumn Width="auto">
                <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                    <DataTemplate>
                        <Button Content="X" Command="{Binding ElementName=lv,Path=DataContext.RemoveSubjectCommand}"  />
                    </DataTemplate>
                </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
            </GridViewColumn>
        </GridView>
    </ListView.View>
</ListView>