c++ - 从 C 中正确使用 C++ 函数

Question

今天早上我一直在尝试为 OpenGL 设置一个对象加载器并取得了一些进展，但现在我被困在似乎是让我的设置正常工作的最后一步。我的主要 OpenGL 程序是用 c (shift.c) 编写的，我的对象加载器是用 C++ (loader.cpp) 编写的。我还根据 this SO thread 为两个 loader.h 编写了链接器。 .

我认为我在翻译中做错了什么，因为到目前为止我所做的一切都没有正常工作。我的文件如下。

加载器.h

#ifndef LOADER_H
#define LOADER_H

#ifdef _cplusplus
class Model_OBJ
{
  public:
    Model_OBJ();
    float* Model_OBJ::calculateNormal(float* coord1,float* coord2,float* coord3 );
    int Model_OBJ::Load(char *filename);  // Loads the model
    void Model_OBJ::Draw();         // Draws the model on the screen
    void Model_OBJ::Release();        // Release the model

    float* normals;             // Stores the normals
    float* Faces_Triangles;         // Stores the triangles
    float* vertexBuffer;          // Stores the points which make the object
    long TotalConnectedPoints;        // Stores the total number of connected verteces
    long TotalConnectedTriangles;     // Stores the total number of connected triangles

};
#endif /* __cplusplus */

#ifdef _cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
    struct model_obj;

    float* calculateNormal( float *coord1, float *coord2, float *coord3 );
    int Load(char* filename);
    void Release();
    void Draw();

    float* normals;             // Stores the normals
    float* Faces_Triangles;         // Stores the triangles
    float* vertexBuffer;          // Stores the points which make the object
    long TotalConnectedPoints;        // Stores the total number of connected verteces
    long TotalConnectedTriangles;     // Stores the total number of connected triangles

#ifdef _cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* LOADER_H */

加载程序.cpp

/*
 *
 * Demonstrates how to load and display an Wavefront OBJ file.
 * Using triangles and normals as static object. No texture mapping.
 * http://talkera.org/opengl/
 *
 * OBJ files must be triangulated!!!
 * Non triangulated objects wont work!
 * You can use Blender to triangulate
 *
 */

#include "loader.h"
// Rest of my includes

class Model_OBJ
{
  public:
    Model_OBJ();
    float* calculateNormal(float* coord1,float* coord2,float* coord3 );
    int Load(char *filename);  // Loads the model
    void Draw();         // Draws the model on the screen
    void Release();        // Release the model

    float* normals;             // Stores the normals
    float* Faces_Triangles;         // Stores the triangles
    float* vertexBuffer;          // Stores the points which make the object
    long TotalConnectedPoints;        // Stores the total number of connected verteces
    long TotalConnectedTriangles;     // Stores the total number of connected triangles

};

#define POINTS_PER_VERTEX 3
#define TOTAL_FLOATS_IN_TRIANGLE 9
using namespace std;

Model_OBJ::Model_OBJ(){...}

float* Model_OBJ::calculateNormal( float *coord1, float *coord2, float *coord3 ){...}  
int Model_OBJ::Load(char* filename){...}
void Model_OBJ::Release(){...}
void Model_OBJ::Draw(){...}

在我的 shift.c 文件中。我一直在尝试做如下的事情。但尚未成功。

#include "loader.h"
// Up in variable declarions
struct model_obj *obj1;

int main()
{
  obj1.Load("file.obj");
}

Answer 1

对于像您这样的 C++ 结构，该 header 的 C 部分需要进行重大更改。通常，围绕 C++ 类的 C 包装器看起来更像这样。 (此外，您还必须将 class 更改为 struct。)

#ifdef _cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
struct Model_OBJ;

Model_OBJ* Model_OBJ_new(void);
void Model_OBJ_delete(Model_OBJ*self); 

float* Model_OBJ_calculateNormal(Model_OBJ*self,float*coord1,float*coord2,float*coord3);
int Model_OBJ_Load(Model_OBJ*self,char*filename); // Loads the model
void Model_OBJ_Draw(Model_OBJ*self); // Draws the model on the screen

#ifdef _cplusplus
}
#endif

然后在 C++ 文件中，您还必须实现这些功能。

Model_OBJ* Model_OBJ_new(void) {return new Model_OBJ();}
void Model_OBJ_delete(Model_OBJ*self) {delete self}


float* Model_OBJ_calculateNormal(Model_OBJ*self,float*coord1,float*coord2,float*coord3)
{return self->calculateNormal(coord1,coord2,coord3);}
int Model_OBJ_Load(Model_OBJ*self,char*filename)
{return self->Load(filename);}
void Model_OBJ_Draw(Model_OBJ*self)
{return self->Draw();}

然后C代码就可以使用它了:

int main() {
    Model_OBJ* obj1 = Model_OBJ_new();
    Model_OBJ_Load(obj1, "file.obj");
    Model_OBJ_delete(obj1);
}