c++ - 是什么导致此 C 代码中出现段错误？

Question

编辑:感谢到目前为止的回答，至少我现在可以编译它，但我仍然遇到段错误。

对于编译，我使用以下行:

gcc -g -O0 -I../include -L../ test.c -static -lrt

源码如下:

#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>


struct timespec *diff(struct timespec *start, struct timespec *end);

int main()
{
struct timespec time1, time2;
    int i;
int temp = 0;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time1);
for (i = 0; i< 242000000; i++)
    temp+=temp;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time2);
    printf("sec: %d, nsec: %f",diff(&time1,&time2)->tv_sec,    diff(&time1,&time2)->tv_nsec);
//cout<<diff(time1,time2).tv_sec<<":"<<diff(time1,time2).tv_nsec<<endl;
return 0;
}

struct timespec *diff(struct timespec *start, struct timespec *end)
{
struct timespec *temp;
if ((end->tv_nsec-start->tv_nsec)<0) {
    temp->tv_sec = end->tv_sec-start->tv_sec-1;
    temp->tv_nsec = 1000000000+end->tv_nsec-start->tv_nsec;
} else {
    temp->tv_sec = end->tv_sec-start->tv_sec;
    temp->tv_nsec = end->tv_nsec-start->tv_nsec;
}
return temp;
}

我现在收到以下警告:

test.c: In function ‘main’:
test.c:17: warning: format ‘%d’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 2 has type ‘__time_t’
test.c:17: warning: format ‘%f’ expects type ‘double’, but argument 3 has type ‘long int’

段错误肯定是由我对结构的处理引起的。很久以前，我最后一次不得不与 C 打交道......

非常感谢，马库斯

Answer 1

您的 diff 函数的签名是 timespec diff(timespec start, timespec end)，它应该是 struct timespec diff(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)。

---

编辑您的 diff 函数正在分配给一个未初始化的结构指针，您可能希望将其更改为如下所示。

void diff(struct timespec *start, struct timespec *end,
    struct timespec *result);

int main()
{
    struct timespec time1, time2, result;
    int i;
    int temp = 0;
    clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time1);
    for (i = 0; i< 242000000; i++)
        temp+=temp;
    clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time2);

    diff(&time1, &time2, &result);

    printf("sec: %ld, nsec: %ld", (long int)result.tv_sec,
        (long int)result.tv_nsec);
    return 0;
}

void diff(struct timespec *start, struct timespec *end,
    struct timespec * result)
{
    if ((end->tv_nsec-start->tv_nsec)<0) {
        result->tv_sec = end->tv_sec-start->tv_sec-1;
        result->tv_nsec = 1000000000+end->tv_nsec-start->tv_nsec;
    } else {
        result->tv_sec = end->tv_sec-start->tv_sec;
        result->tv_nsec = end->tv_nsec-start->tv_nsec;
    }
}