c++ - C++ 中的简明列表/vector

Question

我目前正在将 Python 中的算法转换为 C++。

这一行 EXCH_SYMBOL_SETS = [["i", "1", "l"], ["s", "5"], ["b", "8"], ["m", "n"]]现在是

    vector<vector<char>> exch_symbols;

    vector<char> vector_1il;
    vector_1il.push_back('1');
    vector_1il.push_back('i');
    vector_1il.push_back('l');

    vector<char> vector_5s;
    vector_5s.push_back('5');
    vector_5s.push_back('s');

    vector<char> vector_8b;
    vector_8b.push_back('8');
    vector_8b.push_back('b');

    vector<char> vector_mn;
    vector_mn.push_back('m');
    vector_mn.push_back('n');

    exch_symbols.push_back(vector_1il);
    exch_symbols.push_back(vector_5s);
    exch_symbols.push_back(vector_8b);
    exch_symbols.push_back(vector_mn);

我讨厌为二维 vector 中的每个内部变量设置一个中间命名变量。我不太熟悉 C++ 中的多维数据结构。有没有更好的办法？

之后发生的事情是这样的:

multimap<char, char> exch_symbol_map;

/*# Insert all possibilities
    for symbol_set in EXCH_SYMBOL_SETS:
        for symbol in symbol_set:
            for symbol2 in symbol_set:
                if symbol != symbol2:
                    exch_symbol_map[symbol].add(symbol2)*/
void insert_all_exch_pairs(const vector<vector<char>>& exch_symbols) {
    for (vector<vector<char>>::const_iterator symsets_it = exch_symbols.begin();
        symsets_it != exch_symbols.end(); ++symsets_it) {
            for (vector<char>::const_iterator sym1_it = symsets_it->begin();
                sym1_it != symsets_it->end(); ++sym1_it) {
                    for (vector<char>::const_iterator sym2_it = symsets_it->begin();
                        sym2_it != symsets_it->end(); ++sym2_it) {
                            if (sym1_it != sym2_it) {
                                exch_symbol_map.insert(pair<char, char>(*sym1_it, *sym2_it));
                            }
                    }
            }
    }
}

所以这个算法应该以一种或另一种方式与这里的表示一起工作。目标是以后可以轻松更改 EXCH_SYMBOL_SETS 以包含新的 char 组或向现有组添加新字母。谢谢!

Answer 1

我会重构，而不是 vector<char> , 使用 std::string作为内部，即

vector<string> exch_symbols;
exch_symbols.push_back("1il");
exch_symbols.push_back("s5");
exch_symbols.push_back("b8");
exch_symbols.push_back("mn");

然后改变你的插入方法:

void insert_all_exch_pairs(const vector<string>& exch_symbols) 
{
  for (vector<string>::const_iterator symsets_it = exch_symbols.begin(); symsets_it != exch_symbols.end(); ++symsets_it) 
  {
    for (string::const_iterator sym1_it = symsets_it->begin();  sym1_it != symsets_it->end(); ++sym1_it) 
    {
      for (string::const_iterator sym2_it = symsets_it->begin(); sym2_it != symsets_it->end(); ++sym2_it) 
      {
        if (sym1_it != sym2_it)
          exch_symbol_map.insert(pair<char, char>(*sym1_it, *sym2_it));
      }
    }
  }
}