c++ - Visual Studio "Application failed to start because the application configuration is incorrect"错误

Question

我从 friend 那里获得了一些代码，在相同的系统 (Windows 7) 和相同的系统上开发 Visual Studio Ultimate 2010 , 所有库都相对映射。

代码构建完成，但在尝试运行时出现错误:

Application failed to start because the application configuration is incorrect"

正在运行 Dependency Walker在可执行文件上显示 msvcr90.dll、ieshishm.dll、ieframe.dll 和 freeglut.dll 不能被发现。我将这些复制到 execs 目录并解决了这些问题。但是，仍然存在两个问题:

Error: The Side-by-Side configuration information for "e:\projects\darwin\code\debug\GLTEMPLATE.EXE" contains errors. The application has failed to start because its side-by-side configuration is incorrect. Please see the application event log or use the command-line sxstrace.exe tool for more detail (14001). Warning: At least one module has an unresolved import due to a missing export function in a delay-load dependent module.

SHLWAPI.DLL 和 IEFRAME.DLL 模块被标记为红色(假设错误消息与这两个相关，我该如何解决？)。

此外，sxstrace 给出了以下结果:

Begin Activation Context Generation.
Input Parameter:
    Flags = 0
    ProcessorArchitecture = x86
    CultureFallBacks = en-US;en
    ManifestPath = E:\Projects\Darwin\Code\Debug\GLTemplate.exe
    AssemblyDirectory = E:\Projects\Darwin\Code\Debug\
    Application Config File =
INFO: Parsing Manifest File E:\Projects\Darwin\Code\Debug\GLTemplate.exe.
    INFO: Manifest Definition Identity is (null).
    INFO: Reference: Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT(...)
INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT
    INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture x86.
        INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral.
            INFO: Applying Binding Policy.
                INFO: No publisher policy found.
                INFO: No binding policy redirect found.
            INFO: Begin assembly probing.
                INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT\9.0.21022.8__1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT.DLL.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at E:\Projects\Darwin\Code\Debug\Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT.DLL.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at E:\Projects\Darwin\Code\Debug\Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT.MANIFEST.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at E:\Projects\Darwin\Code\Debug\Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT\Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT.DLL.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at E:\Projects\Darwin\Code\Debug\Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT\Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT.MANIFEST.
                INFO: Did not find manifest for culture Neutral.
            INFO: End assembly probing.
    ERROR: Cannot resolve reference Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.21022.8".
ERROR: Activation Context generation failed.
End Activation Context Generation.
(...)

还有一些类似的。

我还尝试按照其他相关帖子中的建议将运行时库从多线程调试 DLL (/MDd) 更改为多线程调试 (/MTd)。但是，我得到:

MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCR100D.dll) : error LNK2005: _printf already defined in LIBCMTD.lib(printf.obj)

还有另外五个类似的。排除 LIBCMTD.lib 允许我构建。但是，我仍然无法运行该应用程序。我得到了与一开始相同的错误。

出了什么问题，我该如何解决？

到目前为止，没有其他相关帖子给我答案。

Answer 1

您的项目使用了一个或多个库，这些库是使用 Visual Studio 2008(旧版 Visual Studio)构建的。他们需要该版本的 C 运行时库可用；这就是它提示 msvcr90.dll 的原因。你有 Visual Studio 2010；您的计算机上只安装了 msvcr100.dll。

仅仅复制 msvcr90.dll 是行不通的；该 DLL 需要安装在 Windows 并行缓存中。您可以从 Microsoft 或您的 friend 那里获得安装程序。然而，这并不是真正的解决办法。根据 两个 版本的 CRT，您的应用程序仍然存在问题。非常不健康，可能导致非常难以诊断的崩溃和内存泄漏。您需要使用 Visual Studio 2010 重建库。这就是我的建议失败的地方；我无法从你的问题中猜出这些库是什么。