c# - 如何使用 Moles 作为构造函数？

Question

我有这样一个类:

public class Product : IProduct
{
    static private string _defaultName = "default";
    private string _name;
    private float _price;
    /// Constructor
    public Product()
    {
        _price = 10.0F;
    }
    public void ModifyPrice(float modifier)
    {
        _price = _price * modifier;
    }  

我希望 ModifyPrice 对特定值不执行任何操作，但我还想调用将价格设置为 10 的构造函数。我试过如下操作:

var fake = new SProduct() { CallBase = true };
var mole = new MProduct(fake)
    {
        ModifyPriceSingle = (actual) =>
        {
            if (actual != 20.0f)
            {
                MolesContext.ExecuteWithoutMoles(() => fake.ModifyPrice(actual));
            }
        }
    };
MProduct.Constructor = (@this) => (@this) = fake;

但即使 fake 已使用良好的构造函数进行了良好初始化，我也无法将其分配给 @this。我也尝试类似的东西

MProduct.Constructor = (@this) => { var mole = new MProduct(@this)... };

但是这次我不能调用我的构造函数。我该怎么办？

Answer 1

您不需要模拟构造函数，Product 类的无参数构造函数已经完成了您想要的操作。

向 Product 添加一些调试输出。

public class Product
{
    private float _price;
    public Product()
    {
        _price = 10.0F;
        Debug.WriteLine("Initializing price: {0}", _price);
    }
    public void ModifyPrice(float modifier)
    {
        _price = _price*modifier;
        Debug.WriteLine("New price: {0}", _price);
    }
}

仅模拟 ModifyPrice 方法。

[TestMethod]
[HostType("Moles")]
public void Test1()
{
    // Call a constructor that sets the price to 10.
    var fake = new SProduct { CallBase = true };
    var mole = new MProduct(fake)
    {
        ModifyPriceSingle = actual =>
        {
            if (actual != 20.0f)
            {
                MolesContext.ExecuteWithoutMoles(() => fake.ModifyPrice(actual));
            }
            else
            {
                Debug.WriteLine("Skipped setting price.");
            }
        }
    };
    fake.ModifyPrice(20f);
    fake.ModifyPrice(21f);
}

查看调试输出以确认一切按预期工作:

    Initializing price: 10    Skipped setting price.    New price: 210

By the way, you don't need to use the stub here,

var fake = new SProduct { CallBase = true };

创建 Product 的实例就足够了。

var fake = new Product();

更新:可以像这样使用 AllInstances 类来模拟单个方法

MProduct.Behavior = MoleBehaviors.Fallthrough;
MProduct.AllInstances.ModifyPriceSingle = (p, actual) =>
{
    if (actual != 20.0f)
    {
        MolesContext.ExecuteWithoutMoles(() => p.ModifyPrice(actual));
    }
    else
    {
        Debug.WriteLine("Skipped setting price.");
    }
};

// Call the constructor that sets the price to 10.
Product p1 = new Product();
// Skip setting the price.
p1.ModifyPrice(20f);
// Set the price.
p1.ModifyPrice(21f);