c# - 在 Mono.Csharp 中运行小程序

Question

我正在尝试编写一个交互式 C# 教学应用程序，用户可以在其中试验/更改代码示例并查看会发生什么(有点像 jsfiddle)。

我找到了很多小表达式或类似 REPL 的使用 Mono.Csharp 作为运行时编译器的示例，但我找不到执行“迷你程序”的示例。

到目前为止，这是我的玩具代码(一个 MVC Action )。 “代码”参数直接从文本区域发布。

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(string code)
{
    var reportWriter = new StringWriter();
    var settings = new CompilerSettings();
    var printer = new ConsoleReportPrinter(reportWriter);
    var reports = new Report(printer);
    var eval = new Evaluator(settings, reports);

    var model = new CodeViewModel();
    model.Code = code;
    eval.Run(code);
    model.Result = reportWriter.ToString();

    return View("Index", model);
}

现在假设代码是这样的字符串:

using System;
public class MyClass
{
    public void DoSomething()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("hello from DoSomething!");
    }
}

我如何引导它(即实例化一个 MyClass 对象并对其调用 DoSomething)？我试过将 new MyClass().DoSomething(); 附加到最后，但我明白了:

{interactive}(1,2): warning CS0105: The using directive for `System' appeared previously in this namespace
{interactive}(1,8): (Location of the symbol related to previous warning)
{interactive}(11,1): error CS1530: Keyword `new' is not allowed on namespace elements
{interactive}(11,4): error CS1525: Unexpected symbol `MyClass', expecting `class', `delegate', `enum', `interface', `partial', or `struct'

我错过了什么？

Answer 1

var reportWriter = new StringWriter();
var settings = new CompilerSettings();
var printer = new ConsoleReportPrinter(reportWriter);
var reports = new Report(printer);
var eval = new Evaluator(settings, reports);

eval.Run(code);

eval.Run(@"
    var output = new System.IO.StringWriter(); 
    Console.SetOut(output);
    new MyClass().DoSomething();");

var model = new CodeViewModel();
model.Code = code;

if (reports.Errors > 0)
   model.Result = reportWriter.ToString();
else
   model.Result = (string) eval.Evaluate("output.ToString();");

return View("Index", model);