c# - 在 C# 的控制台窗口中更改字体

Question

我有一个用 C# 编写的程序，它使用光栅字体中不可用的字符。所以我想将字体更改为 Lucida Console。

为了以编程方式更改控制台字体，我将 SetCurrentConsoleFontEx() 与这段代码结合使用(来源:MSDN Console Class)，但我在调用 SetCurrentConsoleFontEx() 时遇到了 System.AccessViolationException。

谁能帮帮我？

感谢您的帮助。

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;


namespace ConsoleExtender 
{
  public static class ConsoleHelper
  {
      [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
      internal unsafe struct CONSOLE_FONT_INFO_EX
      {
          internal uint cbSize;
          internal uint nFont;
          internal COORD dwFontSize;
          internal int FontFamily;
          internal int FontWeight;
          internal fixed char FaceName[LF_FACESIZE];
      }

      [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
      internal struct COORD
      {
          internal short X;
          internal short Y;

          internal COORD(short x, short y)
          {
              X = x;
              Y = y;
          }
      }
      [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
      static extern IntPtr GetStdHandle(int nStdHandle);

      [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
      static extern bool GetCurrentConsoleFontEx(
             IntPtr consoleOutput,
             bool maximumWindow,
             ref CONSOLE_FONT_INFO_EX lpConsoleCurrentFontEx);

      [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
      static extern bool SetCurrentConsoleFontEx(
             IntPtr consoleOutput,
             bool maximumWindow,
             CONSOLE_FONT_INFO_EX consoleCurrentFontEx);

      private const int STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11;
      private const int TMPF_TRUETYPE = 4;
      private const int LF_FACESIZE = 32;
      private static IntPtr INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = new IntPtr(-1);

      public static void SetConsoleFont(string fontName = "Lucida Console") 
      {
          unsafe
          {
            IntPtr hnd = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
            if (hnd != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
            {
                CONSOLE_FONT_INFO_EX info = new CONSOLE_FONT_INFO_EX();
                info.cbSize = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(info);

                // Set console font to Lucida Console.
                CONSOLE_FONT_INFO_EX newInfo = new CONSOLE_FONT_INFO_EX();
                newInfo.cbSize = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(newInfo);
                newInfo.FontFamily = TMPF_TRUETYPE;
                IntPtr ptr = new IntPtr(newInfo.FaceName);
                Marshal.Copy(fontName.ToCharArray(), 0, ptr, fontName.Length);

                // Get some settings from current font.
                newInfo.dwFontSize = new COORD(info.dwFontSize.X, info.dwFontSize.Y);
                newInfo.FontWeight = info.FontWeight;
                SetCurrentConsoleFontEx(hnd, false, newInfo);
            }
          }
      }
  }
}

Answer 1

您定义这些 API 调用的方式存在两个问题。

首先，documentation对于 SetCurrentConsoleFontEx 说:

lpConsoleCurrentFontEx

A pointer to a CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX structure that contains the font information.

所以第三个参数需要传引用:

[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern bool SetCurrentConsoleFontEx(
    IntPtr consoleOutput,
    bool maximumWindow,
    ref CONSOLE_FONT_INFO_EX consoleCurrentFontEx);

你需要像这样调用方法:

SetCurrentConsoleFontEx(hnd, false, ref newInfo);

其次，CONSOLE_FONT_INFO_EX 结构中的FaceName 字段是Unicode 字符数组。我必须指定 CharSet 才能让它工作:

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
internal unsafe struct CONSOLE_FONT_INFO_EX
{
    internal uint cbSize;
    internal uint nFont;
    internal COORD dwFontSize;
    internal int FontFamily;
    internal int FontWeight;
    internal fixed char FaceName[LF_FACESIZE];
}