python - PIP3 列表完全失败并返回错误

Question

在我运行“pip3 install rsa==3.4.2”之后。我不能再使用“pip3 list”命令，几乎任何 pip 命令都会失败。

报错如下

Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2584, in version
    return self._version
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2691, in __getattr__
    raise AttributeError(attr)
AttributeError: _version

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 176, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/list.py", line 148, in run
    self.output_package_listing(packages, options)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/list.py", line 205, in output_package_listing
    data, header = format_for_columns(packages, options)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/list.py", line 271, in format_for_columns
    row = [proj.project_name, proj.version]
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2589, in version
    raise ValueError(tmpl % self.PKG_INFO, self)
ValueError: ("Missing 'Version:' header and/or METADATA file", Unknown [unknown version] (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages))

目前我还没有任何线索。请问有解决办法吗？

谢谢

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题，通过以下解决了，

python3 -c "import site; print(site.getsitepackages())"

将列出site-packages的位置，

['/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages', '/Library/Python/3.6/site-packages']

并检查无效目录，

cd /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages
find . -name METADATA

对我来说 ./-ip-18.1.dist-info/pip-18.1.dist-info/METADATA 是问题所在，我删除了目录。

rm -rf ./-ip-18.1.dist-info

现在一切似乎都很好。