c# - 单元测试自定义 ConfigurationElement 和 ConfigurationElementCollection

Question

我创建了自定义 ConfigurationElement 和 ConfigurationSection 以便在启动时更轻松地设置大量应用程序参数。但是，我真的很想对这个逻辑进行单元测试。

服务连接

public class ServiceConnection : ConfigurationElement
{
    [ConfigurationProperty("locationNumber", IsRequired = true)] 
    public string LocationNumber
    {
        get { return (string) base["locationNumber"]; }
        set { base["locationNumber"] = value; }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("hostName", IsRequired = true)]
    public string HostName
    {
        get { return (string) base["hostName"]; }
        set { base["hostName"] = value; }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("port", IsRequired = true)]
    public int Port
    {
        get { return (int) base["port"]; }
        set { base["port"] = value; }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("environment", IsRequired = true)]
    public string Environment
    {
        get { return (string) base["environment"]; }
        set { base["environment"] = value.ToUpper(); }
    }

    internal string Key
    {
        get { return string.Format("{0}|{1}", LocationNumber, Environment); }
    }
}

ServiceConnection 集合

[ConfigurationCollection(typeof(ServiceConnection), AddItemName = "service", CollectionType = ConfigurationElementCollectionType.BasicMap)]
public class ServiceConnectionCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection
{
    protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
    {
        return new ServiceConnection();
    }

    protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element)
    {
        return ((ServiceConnection) element).Key;
    }

    public ServiceConnection Get(string locationNumber, string environment = "PRODUCTION")
    {
        return (ServiceConnection) BaseGet(string.Format("{0}|{1}", locationNumber, environment));
    }

    public ServiceConnection this[int index]
    {
        get { return (ServiceConnection)BaseGet(index); }
        set
        {
            if (BaseGet(index) != null)
            {
                BaseRemoveAt(index);
            }
            BaseAdd(index, value);
        }
    }
}

一些测试 XML

<MyServiceConnections>
    <service locationNumber="0AB0" hostName="DEVSERVER" port="1234" environment="DEVELOPMENT" />
    <service locationNumber="0AB0" hostName="BETASERVER" port="1234" environment="BETA" />
    <service locationNumber="0AB0" hostName="PRODSERVER" port="1234" environment="PRODUCTION" />
</MyServiceConnections>

在我的生产代码中，我使用 ConfigurationManager 来检索 ServiceConnection 但我不确定如何创建一个完全绕过管理器的测试。

我正在寻找检索 ServiceConnection 对象并确保所有字段都与我在测试 XML 中设置的输入相匹配。我还想在用户未能填写一个或多个字段时测试功能。

Answer 1

好吧，我最终只是简单地按照@CodeCaster 的建议进行并使用了 ConfigurationManager(正如他的链接 here 所建议的那样)。

我在下面发布了一个示例测试:

[Test]
public void ShouldProvideFullProductionServiceConnectionRecord()
{
    //NOTE: Open ConfigTests.config in this project to see available ServiceConnection records

    //Arrange
    ExeConfigurationFileMap fileMap = new ExeConfigurationFileMap { ExeConfigFilename = "ConfigTests.config" };
    Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration(fileMap, ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

    ServiceConnectionSection section = config.GetSection("AutomationPressDataCollectionServiceConnections") as ServiceConnectionSection;

    //Act
    var productionSection = section.Connections.Get("0Q8");

    //Assert
    Assert.AreEqual("0AB0", productionSection.LocationNumber);
    Assert.AreEqual("DEVSERVER", productionSection.HostName);
    Assert.AreEqual(1234, productionSection.Port);
    Assert.AreEqual("DEVELOPMENT", productionSection.Environment);
}

它需要你添加一个新的 .Config 文件并将其输出设置为 Content 并设置为 Copy if Newer (它在一个单元中测试项目)。但这总比完全没有覆盖要好。