c++ - 如何让 boost/asio 库重复一个计时器？

Question

这是 Boost 库文档中给出的代码。

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>

void print(const boost::system::error_code& /*e*/)
{
  std::cout << "Hello, world!\n";
}

int main()
{
  boost::asio::io_service io;

  boost::asio::deadline_timer t(io, boost::posix_time::seconds(5));
  t.async_wait(print);

  io.run();

  return 0;
}

现在，当我运行上面的程序时，它只等待 5 秒，然后打印 Hello World 并停止。我希望这个程序每 5 秒打印一次 Hello World。可能吗？

Answer 1

您可以通过在计时器处理程序中调用 deadline_timer::expires_from_now 和 deadline_timer::async_wait 来完成此操作，这将在最后一个计时器到期后添加一个计时器。例如:

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>

void print(const boost::system::error_code& /*e*/,
    boost::asio::deadline_timer* t, int* count)
{
  if (*count < 5)
  {
    std::cout << *count << std::endl;
    ++(*count);

    t->expires_at(t->expires_at() + boost::posix_time::seconds(5));
    t->async_wait(boost::bind(print,
          boost::asio::placeholders::error, t, count));
  }
}

int main()
{
  boost::asio::io_service io;

  int count = 0;
  boost::asio::deadline_timer t(io, boost::posix_time::seconds(5));
  t.async_wait(boost::bind(print,
        boost::asio::placeholders::error, &t, &count));

  io.run();

  std::cout << "Final count is " << count << std::endl;

  return 0;
}

代码来自Boosts Asio tutorials .