c# - NHibernate - 延迟加载问题 - 初始化 [] - 无法初始化代理 - 无 session 。”}

Question

您好，我使用 Fluent NHibernate，我对延迟加载有点困惑。

1. 我查询了数据库中的对象
2. 修改对象属性
3. 用这个对象更新数据库

代码如下:

public class Credentials
{
    public virtual int Id { get; set; }
    public virtual string Nick { get; set; }
    public virtual string Password { get; set; }
}

public class CredentialsMap : ClassMap<Credentials>
{
    public CredentialsMap()
    {
        Id(x => x.Id);
        Map(x => x.Nick).Column("NICK");
        Map(x => x.Password).Column("PASSWORD");
        Table("R_CREDENTAILS");
    }
}

public class Status
{
    public virtual int Id { get; set; }
    public virtual string Msg { get; set; }
    public virtual DateTime AddTime { get; set; }
}

public class StatusMap : ClassMap<Status>
{
    public StatusMap()
    {
        Id(x => x.Id);
        Map(x => x.Msg).Column("MESSAGE");
        Map(x => x.AddTime).Column("ADD_TIME");
        Table("R_STATUS");
    }
}

public class Account
{
    public virtual int Id { get; set; }
    public virtual string SelfNick { get; set; }
    public virtual Credentials Credentials { get; set; }
    public virtual Status Status { get; set; }
}

public class AccountMap : ClassMap<Account>
{
    public AccountMap()
    {
        Id(x => x.Id);
        Map(x => x.SelfNick).Column("SELF_NICK");
        References(x => x.Credentials)
            .Column("CREDENTIALS_ID")
            .ForeignKey();
        References(x => x.Status)
            .Column("STATUS_ID")
            .ForeignKey();
        Table("R_ACCOUNTS");
    }
}

NHibernate 配置类:

public class NHiberanteHelper
{
    private static ISessionFactory _sessionFactory;

    private static ISessionFactory SessionFactory
    {
        get
        {
            if (_sessionFactory == null)
                InitializeSessionFactory();

            return _sessionFactory;
        }
    }

    private static void InitializeSessionFactory()
    {
        _sessionFactory = Fluently.Configure()
            .Database(MsSqlConfiguration.MsSql2008
                          .ConnectionString(
                               @"Server=TEST\SQLEXPRESS;Database=SimpleNHibernate;Trusted_Connection=True;").
                               ShowSql()
                              )
            .Mappings(m => m.FluentMappings.AddFromAssemblyOf<Account>().Conventions.Add( DefaultCascade.All()))
            .ExposeConfiguration(cfg => new SchemaUpdate(cfg).Execute(true, true))
            .BuildSessionFactory();
    }

    public static ISession OpenSession()
    {
        return SessionFactory.OpenSession();
    }
}

用法如下:

    public class LoginDbHelper
    {
        public static Account GetAccount(string nick)
        {
            using (var session = NHiberanteHelper.OpenSession())
            {
                var account = (session.QueryOver<Account>()
                    .JoinQueryOver<Credentials>(a => a.Credentials)
                    .Where(c => c.Nick == nick));

                if (account != null)
                    return account.SingleOrDefault();

                return null;
            }
        }

        public static void SaveOrUpdateAccount(Account account)
        {
            using (var session = NHiberanteHelper.OpenSession())
            {
                using (var trans = session.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    session.SaveOrUpdate(account);
                    trans.Commit();
                }
            }
        }
   }

问题代码:

var actualAccount = LoginDbHelper.GetAccount(nick);

//modify
actualAccount.Status.Msg = "New status 2";
actualAccount.Status.AddTime = DateTime.Now;


LoginDbHelper.SaveOrUpdateAccount(account);

我收到这个错误:

{"Initializing[NHibernateSample1.Status#1]-Could not initialize proxy - no Session."}

堆栈跟踪:

 at NHibernate.Proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.Initialize() in d:\CSharp\NH\NH\nhibernate\src\NHibernate\Proxy\AbstractLazyInitializer.cs:line 113
   at NHibernate.Proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.GetImplementation() in d:\CSharp\NH\NH\nhibernate\src\NHibernate\Proxy\AbstractLazyInitializer.cs:line 191
   at NHibernate.ByteCode.Castle.LazyInitializer.Intercept(IInvocation invocation) in d:\CSharp\NH\NH\nhibernate\src\NHibernate.ByteCode.Castle\LazyInitializer.cs:line 61
   at Castle.DynamicProxy.AbstractInvocation.Proceed()
   at Castle.Proxies.StatusProxy.set_Msg(String value)
   at NHibernateSample1.Program.Main(String[] args) in E:\C# PROJECTS\Samples\SimpleNHibernateClient\NHibernateSample1\Program.cs:line 215
   at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
   at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()

我用谷歌搜索它，我认为它是由延迟加载引起的，因为在方法 GetAccount 中我关闭了 SESSION。这是我第一次尝试使用 NHibernate 那么如何才能正确解决这个问题呢？如果是，可以禁用 LAZY LOADING 怎么办？

Answer 1

你是对的。因为 NHibernate Session 在你的 GetAccount 方法中是关闭的(它只在 using 语句的范围内打开)，你不能在这个方法之外加载额外的对象。有 2 个潜在的修复:

1. 在操作级别创建 session (即在包含问题代码的方法中)，然后在获取和保存方法中使用此 session 。您可以通过将 session 作为参数传递给方法来使用 session 。
2. 将对象更改为不使用延迟加载。您可以通过将 .Not.LazyLoad() 添加到 Fluent 映射中的 Status 对象来执行此操作。