c# - 为什么我在这里得到 "Cannot access a closed Stream"？

Question

堆栈跟踪看起来像

[ObjectDisposedException: Cannot access a closed Stream.]
System.IO.__Error.StreamIsClosed() +53
System.IO.MemoryStream.Read(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 count) +11411219 System.Web.Mvc.FileStreamResult.WriteFile(HttpResponseBase response) +81 System.Web.Mvc.FileResult.ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context) +168
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionResult(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionResult actionResult) +13

调用之后

        //Byte[] bytes;
        using ( var ms = new MemoryStream() )
        {
            using ( var doc = new Document() )
            {
                using ( var writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(doc, ms) )
                {

                    doc.Open();
                    //var example_html = @"<p>This <em>is </em><span class=""headline"" style=""text-decoration: underline;"">some</span> <strong>sample <em> text</em></strong><span style=""color: red;"">!!!</span></p>";
                    var example_html = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/EmailTemplates"), "template.html"));
                    var example_css = @".headline{font-size:200%}";
                    using ( var srHtml = new StringReader(example_html) )
                    {
                        iTextSharp.tool.xml.XMLWorkerHelper.GetInstance().ParseXHtml(writer, doc, srHtml);
                    }
                    using ( var msCss = new MemoryStream(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(example_css)) )
                    {
                        using (var msHtml = new MemoryStream(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(example_html)))
                        {
                            iTextSharp.tool.xml.XMLWorkerHelper.GetInstance().ParseXHtml(writer, doc, msHtml, msCss);
                        }
                    }


                    doc.Close();
                }
            }
            //bytes = ms.ToArray();
            return File(ms, "application/pdf", "Test.pdf");
        }

我读过 MemoryStream - Cannot access a closed Stream ，但这不是同一种情况，因为我没有使用 StreamReader

编辑:仍然无法使用

    [OutputCache(NoStore = true, Duration = 0)]
    public ActionResult Run()
    {
        Byte[] bytes;
        var ms = new MemoryStream();
        try
        {
            using (var doc = new Document())
            {
                using (var writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(doc, ms))
                {
                    writer.CloseStream = false;
                    doc.Open();
                    var example_html = @"<p>This <em>is </em><span class=""headline"" style=""text-decoration: underline;"">some</span> <strong>sample <em> text</em></strong><span style=""color: red;"">!!!</span></p>";
                    //var example_html = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/EmailTemplates"), "LinkEmailTemplate.html"));
                    var example_css = @".headline{font-size:200%}";
                    using (var msCss = new MemoryStream(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(example_css)))
                    {
                        using (var msHtml = new MemoryStream(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(example_html)))
                        {
                            iTextSharp.tool.xml.XMLWorkerHelper.GetInstance().ParseXHtml(writer, doc, msHtml, msCss);
                        }
                    }
                    doc.Close();
                }
            }
            bytes = ms.ToArray();
            ms.Position = 0;
            return File(ms, "application/pdf", "Test.pdf");
        }
        catch
        {
            ms.Dispose();
            throw;
        }           
    }

Answer 1

一旦您退出操作方法，或者更确切地说，using ( var ms = new MemoryStream() ) { block ，流就会关闭。

您不需要处置 MemoryStream。 File(ms, "application/pdf", "Test.pdf"); 返回的 FileStreamResult 对象将 dispose it after rendering .实际发送流数据的代码是:

protected async override Task WriteFileAsync(HttpResponse response)
{
    var outputStream = response.Body;

    using (FileStream)
    {
        var bufferingFeature = response.HttpContext.Features.Get<IHttpBufferingFeature>();
        bufferingFeature?.DisableResponseBuffering();

        await FileStream.CopyToAsync(outputStream, BufferSize);
    }
}

您可以将此 using block 替换为:

var ms = new MemoryStream();
try
{
     //..
     //From Igor's comment. FileStreamResult won't reset the stream position itself
     ms.Position=0;
     return File(ms, "application/pdf", "Test.pdf");
}
catch
{
    ms.Dispose();
    throw;
}

确保在发生错误时处理流。

更新

正如 Igor 所提到的，并且如源代码所示，FileStreamResult 不会重置流位置。在调用 return File(...)

之前，您必须将其设置为 0